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Import prices and invoice currency: Evidence from Chile

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  • Giuliano, Fernando
  • Luttini, Emiliano

Abstract

We use transaction-level customs data to document that a large majority of Chilean imports are invoiced in dollars regardless of country of origin and sector. We study the implications of this fact for the determination of exchange rate pass-through (ERPT) to border prices. We find that the special role of the dollar in international trade has real effects, but bilateral exchange rates with respect to exporter currencies also matter in the medium-term. In particular, exchange rate fluctuations against the dollar account for most of the ERPT in the short run and are still relevant after two years. However, the cumulative ERPT with respect to the exporter country’s currency increases with time and after two years accounts for most of the ERPT to border prices.

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  • Giuliano, Fernando & Luttini, Emiliano, 2020. "Import prices and invoice currency: Evidence from Chile," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jimfin:v:106:y:2020:i:c:s026156062030139x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2020.102183
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    Cited by:

    1. Fan, Rui & Talavera, Oleksandr & Tran, Vu, 2023. "Information flows and the law of one price," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    2. Camila Figueroa & Jorge Fornero & Pablo García, 2019. "Hindsight vs. Real time measurement of the output gap: Implications for the Phillips curve in the Chilean Case," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 854, Central Bank of Chile.
    3. José De Gregorio & Pablo García & Emiliano Luttini & Marco Rojas, 2023. "From Dominant to Producer Currency Pricing: Dynamics of Chilean Exports," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 970, Central Bank of Chile.
    4. Tosapol Apaitan & Pym Manopimoke & Nuwat Nookhwun & Jettawat Pattararangrong, 2021. "Heterogeneity in Exchange Rate Pass-through to Import Prices in Thailand: Evidence from Micro Data," PIER Discussion Papers 167, Puey Ungphakorn Institute for Economic Research.
    5. Samer Shousha, 2019. "The Dollar and Emerging Market Economies: Financial Vulnerabilities Meet the International Trade System," International Finance Discussion Papers 1258, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    6. Boz, Emine & Casas, Camila & Georgiadis, Georgios & Gopinath, Gita & Le Mezo, Helena & Mehl, Arnaud & Nguyen, Tra, 2022. "Patterns of invoicing currency in global trade: New evidence," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    7. Jennifer Peña & Elvira Prades, 2023. "International Sourcing during COVID-19: How did Chilean firms fare?," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 998, Central Bank of Chile.
    8. Gustavo González & Emiliano Luttini & Marco Rojas, 2023. "Freight costs and domestic prices during the COVID-19 pandemic," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 982, Central Bank of Chile.
    9. Mario Canales & Bernabe Lopez-Martin, 2021. "Uncertainty, Risk, and Price-Setting: Evidence from CPI Microdata," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 908, Central Bank of Chile.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Invoice currency; Exchange rate pass-through;

    JEL classification:

    • F3 - International Economics - - International Finance
    • F4 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance

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