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Examination of low-cost carriers' development at secondary airports using a comprehensive world airport classification

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  • Wong, Wai-Hung
  • Zhang, Anming
  • Cheung, Tommy King-Yin
  • Chu, Jeremy

Abstract

The existing literature appears to suggest that low-cost carriers (LCCs) tend to focus their business at “secondary airports†instead of “primary airports†. However, there lack systematic quantifiers to distinguish the two airport types. The present paper investigates whether this remark still holds today, and if not, whether the change is a worldwide phenomenon. We first establish a systematic parameterization to classify airport types, based on aviation network connectivity, regional importance, and MAR (multi-airport region) effects. With this classification of world airports, our analysis of the latest empirical data shows that some previously indubitable features of LCCs might have slowly changed. In particular, LCCs are expanding fast at both upper-tiers’ and lower-tiers’ airports, and there is a trend of shifting airport choice from lower-tiers’ to upper-tiers’ airports for LCCs in some continents. The evolving competition relationship between the full-service carriers (FSCs) and LCCs is also discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Wong, Wai-Hung & Zhang, Anming & Cheung, Tommy King-Yin & Chu, Jeremy, 2019. "Examination of low-cost carriers' development at secondary airports using a comprehensive world airport classification," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 96-105.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jaitra:v:78:y:2019:i:c:p:96-105
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2019.01.007
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    5. Cheung, Tommy K.Y. & Wong, Collin W.H. & Zhang, Anming, 2020. "The evolution of aviation network: Global airport connectivity index 2006–2016," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    6. Wong, Collin WH & Cheung, Tommy King Yin & Zhang, Anming, 2023. "A connectivity-based methodology for new air route identification," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    7. Gao, Yi, 2021. "What is the busiest time at an airport? Clustering U.S. hub airports based on passenger movements," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    8. Bernardo, Valeria & Fageda, Xavier, 2020. "Impacts of competition on connecting travelers: Evidence from the transatlantic aviation market," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 141-151.

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