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Performance analysis for passive single slope single basin solar distiller with a floating absorber – An experimental study

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  • El-Bialy, E.

Abstract

The availability of potable water per capita is contracting because of the growth of population. Solar distillation method is a promising method for supplying potable water to rural regions. Passive solar distiller is a simple device for the partial solution of the problem of shrinking potable water, because its simplicity in construction, operation and low cost. In this work, a detailed comparison between the thermal performance of single slope single basin solar distiller (SBD) and single slope single basin solar distiller with a floating absorber (SBDFA) has been investigated. The two units are designed, fabricated and tested under the same weather conditions of Tanta, Egypt (Lat 30° 47′N) during typical summer days. Effects of basin water mass and the type of the floating absorber plate on the daily productivity and efficiency of the proposed systems are investigated. For all investigated values of the mass of water above the floating absorber (mwu); the productivity of the SBDFA is found to be higher than that of the SBD. The improvement ratio of daily productivity is found to increase with the decrease of the value of mwu. The improvement ratio of daily productivity was found to be 42.2%, 15.2%, 20.1% and 17.2% when mica, stainless steal, aluminum and cooper are used as floating absorbers (mwu = 10 kg, mwL = 70 kg). The obtained experimental results indicated that the SBDFA can be used for supplying potable water with reasonable amounts.

Suggested Citation

  • El-Bialy, E., 2014. "Performance analysis for passive single slope single basin solar distiller with a floating absorber – An experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 117-124.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:68:y:2014:i:c:p:117-124
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.095
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. El-Sebaii, A.A. & Al-Ghamdi, A.A. & Al-Hazmi, F.S. & Faidah, Adel S., 2009. "Thermal performance of a single basin solar still with PCM as a storage medium," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(7-8), pages 1187-1195, July.
    2. Ahsan, A. & Imteaz, M. & Thomas, U.A. & Azmi, M. & Rahman, A. & Nik Daud, N.N., 2014. "Parameters affecting the performance of a low cost solar still," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 924-930.
    3. Rahim, N.H.A., 2003. "New method to store heat energy in horizontal solar desalination still," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(3), pages 419-433.
    4. Aboul-Enein, S. & El-Sebaii, A.A. & El-Bialy, E., 1998. "Investigation of a single-basin solar still with deep basins," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 299-305.
    5. Kalidasa Murugavel, K. & Sivakumar, S. & Riaz Ahamed, J. & Chockalingam, Kn.K.S.K. & Srithar, K., 2010. "Single basin double slope solar still with minimum basin depth and energy storing materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 514-523, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Panchal, Hitesh N. & Patel, Sanjay, 2017. "An extensive review on different design and climatic parameters to increase distillate output of solar still," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 750-758.
    2. Sharshir, S.W. & Elsheikh, A.H. & Peng, Guilong & Yang, Nuo & El-Samadony, M.O.A. & Kabeel, A.E., 2017. "Thermal performance and exergy analysis of solar stills – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 521-544.
    3. Sharon, H. & Reddy, K.S., 2015. "Performance investigation and enviro-economic analysis of active vertical solar distillation units," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 794-807.
    4. Xie, Guo & Sun, Licheng & Mo, Zhengyu & Liu, Hongtao & Du, Min, 2016. "Conceptual design and experimental investigation involving a modular desalination system composed of arrayed tubular solar stills," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 972-984.
    5. Elfasakhany, Ashraf, 2016. "Performance assessment and productivity of a simple-type solar still integrated with nanocomposite energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 399-407.

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