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Experimental investigation of a multi-effect active solar still: The effect of the number of stages

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  • Karimi Estahbanati, M.R.
  • Feilizadeh, Mehrzad
  • Jafarpur, Khosrow
  • Feilizadeh, Mansoor
  • Rahimpour, Mohammad Reza

Abstract

In this work, the effect of the number of stages on the productivity of a multi-effect active solar still was experimentally investigated for the first time. Moreover, system performances in continuous and non-continuous modes were compared. For this purpose, indoor experiments were conducted on 4 similar solar still devices with different stages (1–4 stages) in order to accurately control the environmental conditions. In addition, water production was hourly measured during the whole 24-h experiment. The results show that with increased number of stages, distillate production can be predicted with a quadratic function. Moreover, adding a maximum of 6 and 10 additional stages can significantly increase production in continuous and non-continuous modes, respectively. It was also concluded that with more stages, the production enhancement is more in the continuous mode compared to the non-continuous mode, in a way that there is no significant difference between the performance of the single-stage device in continuous and non-continuous modes.

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  • Karimi Estahbanati, M.R. & Feilizadeh, Mehrzad & Jafarpur, Khosrow & Feilizadeh, Mansoor & Rahimpour, Mohammad Reza, 2015. "Experimental investigation of a multi-effect active solar still: The effect of the number of stages," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 46-55.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:137:y:2015:i:c:p:46-55
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.09.082
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