IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v93y2015ip1p335-342.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A modified basin type solar still: Experimental performance and economic study

Author

Listed:
  • Ibrahim, Ayman G.M.
  • Allam, Elsayed E.
  • Elshamarka, Salman E.

Abstract

A solar desalination system working at sub-atmospheric pressure is investigated. The decrease of the saline water evaporation pressure allows a much reduction of energy required to operate the system. The desalination system consists of a solar basin connected to an external air-cooled condenser and utilizes a vacuum pump to develop the vacuum condition. The experimental results for different seasons are presented. A maximum desalination system efficiency of 40% is obtained. An enhancement of 16.2% and 29.7% in productivity and thermal efficiency, respectively are obtained compared with the conventional solar still. Eventually, a cost analysis is carried out to evaluate the constructed desalination system economically. Based on the analysis of the obtained results, the recommendations for improvement of the constructed system are outlined.

Suggested Citation

  • Ibrahim, Ayman G.M. & Allam, Elsayed E. & Elshamarka, Salman E., 2015. "A modified basin type solar still: Experimental performance and economic study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 335-342.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:93:y:2015:i:p1:p:335-342
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.09.045
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544215012554
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2015.09.045?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kumar, Shiv & Tiwari, G.N., 2009. "Life cycle cost analysis of single slope hybrid (PV/T) active solar still," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 1995-2004, October.
    2. Kaushal, Aayush & Varun, 2010. "Solar stills: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 446-453, January.
    3. Dev, Rahul & Abdul-Wahab, Sabah A. & Tiwari, G.N., 2011. "Performance study of the inverted absorber solar still with water depth and total dissolved solid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 252-264, January.
    4. Rahbar, N. & Esfahani, J.A., 2013. "Productivity estimation of a single-slope solar still: Theoretical and numerical analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 289-297.
    5. Kianifar, Ali & Zeinali Heris, Saeed & Mahian, Omid, 2012. "Exergy and economic analysis of a pyramid-shaped solar water purification system: Active and passive cases," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 31-36.
    6. El-Sebaii, A.A., 2011. "On effect of wind speed on passive solar still performance based on inner/outer surface temperatures of the glass cover," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 4943-4949.
    7. Sadineni, S.B. & Hurt, R. & Halford, C.K. & Boehm, R.F., 2008. "Theory and experimental investigation of a weir-type inclined solar still," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 71-80.
    8. Radu Dan Rugescu (ed.), 2010. "Solar Energy," Books, IntechOpen, number 621.
    9. Jahangiri Mamouri, S. & Gholami Derami, H. & Ghiasi, M. & Shafii, M.B. & Shiee, Z., 2014. "Experimental investigation of the effect of using thermosyphon heat pipes and vacuum glass on the performance of solar still," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 501-507.
    10. Murase, Kazuo & Yamagishi, Yusuke & Iwashita, Yusuke & Sugino, Keita, 2008. "Development of a tube-type solar still equipped with heat accumulation for irrigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(11), pages 1711-1718.
    11. Ayhan, Teoman & Al Madani, Hussain, 2010. "Feasibilty study of renewable energy powered seawater desalination technology using natural vacuum technique," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 506-514.
    12. Gude, Veera Gnaneswar & Nirmalakhandan, Nagamany & Deng, Shuguang, 2011. "Desalination using solar energy: Towards sustainability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 78-85.
    13. Ahsan, A. & Imteaz, M. & Thomas, U.A. & Azmi, M. & Rahman, A. & Nik Daud, N.N., 2014. "Parameters affecting the performance of a low cost solar still," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 924-930.
    14. Velmurugan, V. & Naveen Kumar, K.J. & Noorul Haq, T. & Srithar, K., 2009. "Performance analysis in stepped solar still for effluent desalination," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(9), pages 1179-1186.
    15. El-Samadony, Y.A.F. & Kabeel, A.E., 2014. "Theoretical estimation of the optimum glass cover water film cooling parameters combinations of a stepped solar still," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 744-750.
    16. Kabeel, A.E., 2009. "Performance of solar still with a concave wick evaporation surface," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 1504-1509.
    17. Xiao, Gang & Wang, Xihui & Ni, Mingjiang & Wang, Fei & Zhu, Weijun & Luo, Zhongyang & Cen, Kefa, 2013. "A review on solar stills for brine desalination," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 642-652.
    18. Velmurugan, V. & Deenadayalan, C.K. & Vinod, H. & Srithar, K., 2008. "Desalination of effluent using fin type solar still," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(11), pages 1719-1727.
    19. Kalidasa Murugavel, K. & Sivakumar, S. & Riaz Ahamed, J. & Chockalingam, Kn.K.S.K. & Srithar, K., 2010. "Single basin double slope solar still with minimum basin depth and energy storing materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 514-523, February.
    20. Kabeel, A.E. & Hamed, A.M. & El-Agouz, S.A., 2010. "Cost analysis of different solar still configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 2901-2908.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Madhlopa, A., 2017. "Theoretical and empirical study of heat and mass transfer inside a basin type solar still," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 45-51.
    2. Shoeibi, Shahin & Rahbar, Nader & Abedini Esfahlani, Ahad & Kargarsharifabad, Hadi, 2021. "A comprehensive review of Enviro-Exergo-economic analysis of solar stills," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    3. Singh, D.B., 2018. "Energy metrics analysis of N identical evacuated tubular collectors integrated single slope solar still," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 546-560.
    4. Chen, W.L. & Xie, G., 2022. "Performance of multi-stage tubular solar still operating under vacuum," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P2), pages 34-46.
    5. Mohamed, A.S.A. & Shahdy, Abanob G. & Mohamed, Hany A. & Ahmed, M. Salem, 2023. "A comprehensive review of the vacuum solar still systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    6. Dsilva Winfred Rufuss, D. & Iniyan, S. & Suganthi, L. & Davies, P.A., 2016. "Solar stills: A comprehensive review of designs, performance and material advances," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 464-496.
    7. P. M. Sivaram & S. Dinesh Kumar & M. Premalatha & T. Sivasankar & A. Arunagiri, 2021. "Experimental and numerical study of stepped solar still integrated with a passive external condenser and its application," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 2143-2171, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dsilva Winfred Rufuss, D. & Iniyan, S. & Suganthi, L. & Davies, P.A., 2016. "Solar stills: A comprehensive review of designs, performance and material advances," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 464-496.
    2. Obai Younis & Ahmed Kadhim Hussein & Mohammed El Hadi Attia & Hakim S. Sultan Aljibori & Lioua Kolsi & Hussein Togun & Bagh Ali & Aissa Abderrahmane & Khanyaluck Subkrajang & Anuwat Jirawattanapanit, 2022. "Comprehensive Review on Solar Stills—Latest Developments and Overview," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-59, August.
    3. Sharshir, S.W. & Elsheikh, A.H. & Peng, Guilong & Yang, Nuo & El-Samadony, M.O.A. & Kabeel, A.E., 2017. "Thermal performance and exergy analysis of solar stills – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 521-544.
    4. Kianifar, Ali & Zeinali Heris, Saeed & Mahian, Omid, 2012. "Exergy and economic analysis of a pyramid-shaped solar water purification system: Active and passive cases," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 31-36.
    5. M, Chandrashekara & Yadav, Avadhesh, 2017. "Water desalination system using solar heat: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 1308-1330.
    6. Nayi, Kuldeep H. & Modi, Kalpesh V., 2018. "Pyramid solar still: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 136-148.
    7. Mohamed, A.S.A. & Shahdy, Abanob G. & Mohamed, Hany A. & Ahmed, M. Salem, 2023. "A comprehensive review of the vacuum solar still systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    8. Xiao, Gang & Wang, Xihui & Ni, Mingjiang & Wang, Fei & Zhu, Weijun & Luo, Zhongyang & Cen, Kefa, 2013. "A review on solar stills for brine desalination," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 642-652.
    9. Muthu Manokar, A. & Kalidasa Murugavel, K. & Esakkimuthu, G., 2014. "Different parameters affecting the rate of evaporation and condensation on passive solar still – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 309-322.
    10. Ranjan, K.R. & Kaushik, S.C., 2013. "Energy, exergy and thermo-economic analysis of solar distillation systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 709-723.
    11. Mohd Fazly Yusof & Mohd Remy Rozainy Mohd Arif Zainol & Ali Riahi & Nor Azazi Zakaria & Syafiq Shaharuddin & Siti Fairuz Juiani & Norazian Mohamed Noor & Mohd Hafiz Zawawi & Jazaul Ikhsan, 2022. "Investigation on the Urban Grey Water Treatment Using a Cost-Effective Solar Distillation Still," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-20, August.
    12. Feilizadeh, Mansoor & Karimi Estahbanati, M.R. & Jafarpur, Khosrow & Roostaazad, Reza & Feilizadeh, Mehrzad & Taghvaei, Hamed, 2015. "Year-round outdoor experiments on a multi-stage active solar still with different numbers of solar collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 39-46.
    13. Sebastian, Geo & Thomas, Shijo, 2021. "Influence of providing a three-layer spectrally selective floating absorber on passive single slope solar still productivity under tropical conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    14. Arunkumar, T. & Raj, Kaiwalya & Dsilva Winfred Rufuss, D. & Denkenberger, David & Tingting, Guo & Xuan, Li & Velraj, R., 2019. "A review of efficient high productivity solar stills," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 197-220.
    15. Shoeibi, Shahin & Rahbar, Nader & Abedini Esfahlani, Ahad & Kargarsharifabad, Hadi, 2020. "Application of simultaneous thermoelectric cooling and heating to improve the performance of a solar still: An experimental study and exergy analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    16. Rabhy, Omar O. & Adam, I.G. & Elsayed Youssef, M. & Rashad, A.B. & Hassan, Gasser E., 2019. "Numerical and experimental analyses of a transparent solar distiller for an agricultural greenhouse," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    17. Karimi Estahbanati, M.R. & Ahsan, Amimul & Feilizadeh, Mehrzad & Jafarpur, Khosrow & Ashrafmansouri, Seyedeh-Saba & Feilizadeh, Mansoor, 2016. "Theoretical and experimental investigation on internal reflectors in a single-slope solar still," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 537-547.
    18. Mohaisen, H.S. & Esfahani, J.A. & Ayani, M.B., 2021. "Improvement in the performance and cost of passive solar stills using a finned-wall/built-in condenser: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 170-180.
    19. Yadav, Saurabh & Sudhakar, K., 2015. "Different domestic designs of solar stills: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 718-731.
    20. Sharon, H. & Reddy, K.S., 2015. "Performance investigation and enviro-economic analysis of active vertical solar distillation units," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 794-807.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:93:y:2015:i:p1:p:335-342. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.