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Can sunflower provide biofuel for inland demand? An integrated assessment of sustainability at regional scale

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  • Ragaglini, G.
  • Triana, F.
  • Villani, R.
  • Bonari, E.

Abstract

Biofuels could reduce reliance on fossil oil, while helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promoting rural development. This study assessed the viability of using local biodiesel production from sunflower in Tuscany (Italy) to meet inland demand for diesel fuel in compliance with the European Directives. A crop growth model, GIS and geostatistics were used to identify suitable areas for biodiesel production, considering potential sunflower yields alongside essential sustainability criteria: energy efficiency and greenhouse gas (GHG) savings throughout the supply chain. Simulation results indicate that biodiesel potential, estimated at 95,000 t/year, corresponds to 104,400 tCO2 eq/year of GHG saved and to 26,500 TOE/year of fossil energy saved. Two scenarios of biodiesel requirement, derived from EU targets, were evaluated. The results of the evaluation indicated that the 2010 target of replacing 5.75% of transportation diesel fuel can be met, while the 2020 target (reaching a 10% of replacement) cannot be met, since local biodiesel production could replace only 4.78% of diesel fuel requirement. A third scenario considered replacing diesel fuel currently used in the agricultural sector. Results showed that the fuel requirement of this sector cannot be fulfilled since biodiesel could cover only approximately 36% of the expected demand.

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  • Ragaglini, G. & Triana, F. & Villani, R. & Bonari, E., 2011. "Can sunflower provide biofuel for inland demand? An integrated assessment of sustainability at regional scale," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 2111-2118.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:4:p:2111-2118
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.03.009
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    3. Spinelli, D. & Jez, S. & Pogni, R. & Basosi, R., 2013. "Environmental and life cycle analysis of a biodiesel production line from sunflower in the Province of Siena (Italy)," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 492-506.
    4. Miller, Patrick & Kumar, Amit, 2013. "Development of emission parameters and net energy ratio for renewable diesel from Canola and Camelina," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 426-437.
    5. Barontini, Federica & Simone, Marco & Triana, Federico & Mancini, Andrea & Ragaglini, Giorgio & Nicolella, Cristiano, 2015. "Pilot-scale biofuel production from sunflower crops in central Italy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 954-962.
    6. Pirozzi, Domenico & Fiorentino, Nunzio & Impagliazzo, Adriana & Sannino, Filomena & Yousuf, Abu & Zuccaro, Gaetano & Fagnano, Massimo, 2015. "Lipid production from Arundo donax grown under different agronomical conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 456-462.
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    8. Sergiy Smetana & Christine Tamásy & Alexander Mathys & Volker Heinz, 2015. "Sustainability and regions: sustainability assessment in regional perspective," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 7(4), pages 163-186, November.
    9. Markovska, Natasa & Duić, Neven & Mathiesen, Brian Vad & Guzović, Zvonimir & Piacentino, Antonio & Schlör, Holger & Lund, Henrik, 2016. "Addressing the main challenges of energy security in the twenty-first century – Contributions of the conferences on Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P3), pages 1504-1512.
    10. Giannini, Vittoria & Mula, Laura & Carta, Marcella & Patteri, Giacomo & Roggero, Pier Paolo, 2022. "Interplay of irrigation strategies and sowing dates on sunflower yield in semi-arid Mediterranean areas," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).

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