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Optimum conditions for a natural gas combined cycle power generation system based on available oxygen when using biomass as supplementary fuel

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  • Gnanapragasam, Nirmal V.
  • Reddy, Bale V.
  • Rosen, Marc A.

Abstract

Due to the higher oxygen content and lower heating value, the amount of biomass required in a combined cycle, where it is used as supplementary fuel, to meet a given energy demand is such that the biomass consumes almost all of the oxygen remaining from gas turbine combustion process under certain conditions. This situation requires additional air for biomass combustion thus reducing the cycle efficiency and the net work output rate while increasing CO2 emissions. Three conditions at which the oxygen is completely consumed are identified based on alterations in net fuel utilization. The first condition is linked to fuel utilization, which is observed to be significantly affected by variations in temperatures at three locations in the combined cycle (air temperature entering the gas turbine combustion chamber, gas turbine inlet temperature and HRSG inlet temperatures). The second condition relates to the characteristics of the feedstock (oxygen content of the biomass and heating value of natural gas). The heat loss due to combustion of natural gas and biomass is the third condition that affects oxygen availability. The current work assesses these conditions in order to identify the proper condition at which no additional air is required for supplementary firing of biomass.

Suggested Citation

  • Gnanapragasam, Nirmal V. & Reddy, Bale V. & Rosen, Marc A., 2009. "Optimum conditions for a natural gas combined cycle power generation system based on available oxygen when using biomass as supplementary fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 816-826.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:34:y:2009:i:6:p:816-826
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2009.03.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Athari, Hassan & Soltani, Saeed & Rosen, Marc A. & Gavifekr, Masood Kordoghli & Morosuk, Tatiana, 2016. "Exergoeconomic study of gas turbine steam injection and combined power cycles using fog inlet cooling and biomass fuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 715-726.
    2. Saeed Soltani & Hassan Athari & Marc A. Rosen & Seyed Mohammad Seyed Mahmoudi & Tatiana Morosuk, 2015. "Thermodynamic Analyses of Biomass Gasification Integrated Externally Fired, Post-Firing and Dual-Fuel Combined Cycles," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-15, January.
    3. Maria Elena Diego & Muhammad Akram & Jean‐Michel Bellas & Karen N. Finney & Mohamed Pourkashanian, 2017. "Making gas‐CCS a commercial reality: The challenges of scaling up," Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 7(5), pages 778-801, October.
    4. Kang, Do Won & Kim, Tong Seop & Hur, Kwang Beom & Park, Jung Keuk, 2012. "The effect of firing biogas on the performance and operating characteristics of simple and recuperative cycle gas turbine combined heat and power systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 215-228.
    5. Ahmadi, Pouria & Dincer, Ibrahim & Rosen, Marc A., 2014. "Thermoeconomic multi-objective optimization of a novel biomass-based integrated energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 958-970.
    6. Bhattacharya, Abhishek & Manna, Dulal & Paul, Bireswar & Datta, Amitava, 2011. "Biomass integrated gasification combined cycle power generation with supplementary biomass firing: Energy and exergy based performance analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2599-2610.
    7. Athari, Hassan & Soltani, Saeed & Rosen, Marc A. & Seyed Mahmoudi, Seyed Mohammad & Morosuk, Tatiana, 2016. "Gas turbine steam injection and combined power cycles using fog inlet cooling and biomass fuel: A thermodynamic assessment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 95-103.
    8. Soltani, S. & Yari, M. & Mahmoudi, S.M.S. & Morosuk, T. & Rosen, M.A., 2013. "Advanced exergy analysis applied to an externally-fired combined-cycle power plant integrated with a biomass gasification unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 775-780.
    9. Soltani, Saeed, 2019. "Modified exergy and exergoeconomic analyses of a biomass post fired hydrogen production combined cycle," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 1466-1480.
    10. Ahmadi, Pouria & Dincer, Ibrahim & Rosen, Marc A., 2013. "Development and assessment of an integrated biomass-based multi-generation energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 155-166.

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