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Merging of energy and environmental analyses for district heating systems

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  • Torchio, Marco F.
  • Genon, Giuseppe
  • Poggio, Alberto
  • Poggio, Marco

Abstract

District heating (DH) systems, together with combined heat and power (CHP) plants, have been increasing both in number and interest over the last decade, but the environmental improvements are still controversial, because although there is usually a reduction in CO2 emissions, a positive effect concerning other pollutants is not always certain. A limited number of works that pay particular attention to the local environmental effect due to DH plants have been found in a brief overview of DH papers. The energetic and environmental impact of a new DH+CHP plant has been investigated in the present paper, where this plant has been proposed to substitute the existing heating systems. The environmental aspects concerning the local variations due to some pollutants, such as sulfur oxides (SOx), particulate matter (PM) and nitrogen oxides (NOx), are in particular taken into account. The main data necessary for the analysis and the hypotheses that are useful to simulate the behavior of the local heating plant and DH plants (e.g. efficiency, the heating demand, etc.) are discussed. A dispersion model (Gaussian model) has been used to evaluate the effect at a local scale. Finally, a case study concerning a new DH+CHP plant in Northern Italy is presented and discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Torchio, Marco F. & Genon, Giuseppe & Poggio, Alberto & Poggio, Marco, 2009. "Merging of energy and environmental analyses for district heating systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 220-227.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:34:y:2009:i:3:p:220-227
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2008.01.012
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    17. Thollander, P. & Svensson, I.L. & Trygg, L., 2010. "Analyzing variables for district heating collaborations between energy utilities and industries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 3649-3656.
    18. Kaliatka, A. & Valinčius, M., 2012. "Modeling of pipe break accident in a district heating system using RELAP5 computer code," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 813-819.
    19. Capuder, Tomislav & Mancarella, Pierluigi, 2014. "Techno-economic and environmental modelling and optimization of flexible distributed multi-generation options," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 516-533.
    20. Buonocore, Elvira & Franzese, Pier Paolo & Ulgiati, Sergio, 2012. "Assessing the environmental performance and sustainability of bioenergy production in Sweden: A life cycle assessment perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 69-78.
    21. Jie, Pengfei & Tian, Zhe & Yuan, Shanshan & Zhu, Neng, 2012. "Modeling the dynamic characteristics of a district heating network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 126-134.
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    24. Pan, Hengyu & Geng, Yong & Jiang, Ping & Dong, Huijuan & Sun, Lu & Wu, Rui, 2018. "An emergy based sustainability evaluation on a combined landfill and LFG power generation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 310-322.

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