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Thermoeconomic analysis and optimization of a geothermal-driven multi-generation system producing power, freshwater, and hydrogen

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  • Hekmatshoar, Maziyar
  • Deymi-Dashtebayaz, Mahdi
  • Gholizadeh, Mohammad
  • Dadpour, Daryoush
  • Delpisheh, Mostafa

Abstract

Global warming and the insufficiency of fossil fuels have elicited in human beings envisaging the optimal employment of energy resources and attention to heat recovery systems. Grounded on this context, in this study, a geothermal-driven multi-generation system cogenerating power, freshwater, and hydrogen is proposed, comprised of multi-effect distillation (MED), organic Rankine cycle (ORC), and proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzer. A comprehensive numerical model, hinged on energy, exergy, and exergoeconomic analyses, is developed as means of assessing the proposed system. Key parameters, namely, ORC inlet and MED first effect temperature, and geothermal water mass flow rate are investigated. Thereafter, using the multi-objective TOPSIS method, these parameters are optimized, based on freshwater production, exergy efficiency, and sum unit cost of the product (SUCP) for five different geothermal mass water flow rates (20 kg/s to 100 kg/s). The study finds that the generation of 2419–4274 tons of CO2 is prevented by using the system instead of fossil fuels, and thereof $ 150,000 to $ 256,000 would be saved in taxes. The system produces freshwater (0.28 kg/s to 1.5 kg/s) and hydrogen (0.0009 kg/s to 0.0045 kg/s), at a cost rate of 175 $/h to 587.5 $/h in the optimal state with various mass flow rate of geothermal.

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  • Hekmatshoar, Maziyar & Deymi-Dashtebayaz, Mahdi & Gholizadeh, Mohammad & Dadpour, Daryoush & Delpisheh, Mostafa, 2022. "Thermoeconomic analysis and optimization of a geothermal-driven multi-generation system producing power, freshwater, and hydrogen," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:247:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222003371
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.123434
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    3. Ghorbani, Sobhan & Deymi-Dashtebayaz, Mahdi & Dadpour, Daryoush & Delpisheh, Mostafa, 2023. "Parametric study and optimization of a novel geothermal-driven combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PF).
    4. Ghavami, Morteza & Gholizadeh, Mohammad & Deymi-Dashtebayaz, Mahdi, 2023. "Parametric study and optimization analysis of a multi-generation system using waste heat in natural gas refinery- an energy and exergoeconomic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    5. Dadpour, Daryoush & Gholizadeh, Mohammad & Estiri, Mohammad & Poncet, Sébastien, 2023. "Multi objective optimization and 3E analyses of a novel supercritical/transcritical CO2 waste heat recovery from a ship exhaust," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    6. Kheir Abadi, Majid & Davoodi, Vajihe & Deymi-Dashtebayaz, Mahdi & Ebrahimi-Moghadam, Amir, 2023. "Determining the best scenario for providing electrical, cooling, and hot water consuming of a building with utilizing a novel wind/solar-based hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    7. Ranjbar Hasani, Mohammad & Nedaei, Navid & Assareh, Ehsanolah & Alirahmi, Seyed Mojtaba, 2023. "Thermo-economic appraisal and operating fluid selection of geothermal-driven ORC configurations integrated with PEM electrolyzer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    8. Faramarzi, Saman & Gharanli, Sajjad & Ramazanzade Mohammadi, Mohsen & Rahimtabar, Amin & J. Chamkha, Ali, 2023. "Energy, exergy, and economic analysis of an innovative hydrogen liquefaction cycle integrated into an absorption refrigeration system and geothermal energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    9. Alipour, Mehran & Deymi-Dashtebayaz, Mahdi & Asadi, Mostafa, 2023. "Investigation of energy, exergy, and economy of co-generation system of solar electricity and cooling using linear parabolic collector for a data center," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    10. R.V., Rohit & R., Vipin Raj & Kiplangat, Dennis C. & R., Veena & Jose, Rajan & Pradeepkumar, A.P. & Kumar, K. Satheesh, 2023. "Tracing the evolution and charting the future of geothermal energy research and development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).

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