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A novel study of using oil refinery plants waste gases for thermal desalination and electric power generation: Energy, exergy & cost evaluations

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  • Sharaf Eldean, Mohamed A.
  • Soliman, A.M.

Abstract

Thermal desalination plants need large amounts of fuel to desalinate large quantities of seawater. At the same time, burning non-beneficial gases in the oil refineries is considered a huge waste of energy instead of using it. In this paper, a novel study on the possibility of operating the thermal desalination plants by waste gases that emerged from oil refineries rather than burning these gases in the air is performed. Hybrid MSF-MED thermal desalination processes are utilized in this study to produce a total range of 100–40,000m3/day. Three scenarios are performed utilizing the waste gases with MSF-MED. The comparison brings out that using waste gases would save roughly 1136$/h (UHC-unit hourly costs, $/h) while comparing against the conventional natural gas operation. Moreover; 5m3/h of waste gases would produce an amount of 58–60MW of electric power combined with a production of 100m3/d of fresh water (gas turbine cycle scenario) and 4.5–5MW combined with a production of 40,000m3/d in case of organic Rankine cycle operation. Based on energy and exergy balances, the 3rd scenario gives remarkable results.

Suggested Citation

  • Sharaf Eldean, Mohamed A. & Soliman, A.M., 2017. "A novel study of using oil refinery plants waste gases for thermal desalination and electric power generation: Energy, exergy & cost evaluations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 453-477.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:195:y:2017:i:c:p:453-477
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.03.052
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    4. Altmann, Thomas & Robert, Justin & Bouma, Andrew & Swaminathan, Jaichander & Lienhard, John H., 2019. "Primary energy and exergy of desalination technologies in a power-water cogeneration scheme," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
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    7. Hessam Golmohamadi & Amin Asadi, 2020. "Integration of Joint Power-Heat Flexibility of Oil Refinery Industries to Uncertain Energy Markets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-25, September.
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    12. Shaaban, S., 2023. "Part load operation of an integrated solar combined cycle using the brine heater of a MSF desalination unit as a steam condenser," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 212-226.
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    14. Ihsan Ullah & Mohammad G. Rasul, 2018. "Recent Developments in Solar Thermal Desalination Technologies: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-31, December.
    15. Wang, Qiushi & Zhu, Ziye & Wu, Gang & Zhang, Xiang & Zheng, Hongfei, 2018. "Energy analysis and experimental verification of a solar freshwater self-produced ecological film floating on the sea," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 510-526.
    16. Tian, Cong & Su, Chang & Yang, Chao & Wei, Xiwen & Pang, Peng & Xu, Jianguo, 2023. "Exergetic and economic evaluation of a novel integrated system for cogeneration of power and freshwater using waste heat recovery of natural gas combined cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    17. Qahtan Thabit & Abdallah Nassour & Michael Nelles, 2020. "Potentiality of Waste-to-Energy Sector Coupling in the MENA Region: Jordan as a Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-19, June.
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