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Energy and exergy flows of a hydrogen supply chain with truck transportation of ammonia or methyl cyclohexane

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  • Obara, Shin'ya

Abstract

Reductions of fossil fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions are possible with hydrogen fuels derived from renewable energy sources. Power fluctuations of a transmission network can be controlled using hydrogen carriers, but the efficiency of hydrogen energy supply chains has so far made them economically infeasible. Ammonia (NH3) and methyl cyclohexane (MCH) can be transported using existing liquid-fuel infrastructure. This study models the energy and exergy flows for an entire hydrogen-energy supply chain using NH3 or MCH. These models suggest that the total efficiency of an NH3 system can be 22.5% and the total efficiency of an MCH system can be 18%, with heat-to-power ratios of 0.935 and 0.931, respectively. The analysis quantifies the improvements that can be gained with technological interventions at key points of each supply chain.

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  • Obara, Shin'ya, 2019. "Energy and exergy flows of a hydrogen supply chain with truck transportation of ammonia or methyl cyclohexane," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 848-860.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:174:y:2019:i:c:p:848-860
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.01.103
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shunichi Hienuki, 2017. "Environmental and Socio-Economic Analysis of Naphtha Reforming Hydrogen Energy Using Input-Output Tables: A Case Study from Japan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-16, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. James T. Hinkley, 2021. "A New Zealand Perspective on Hydrogen as an Export Commodity: Timing of Market Development and an Energy Assessment of Hydrogen Carriers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-15, August.
    2. Muhammad Haris Hamayun & Ibrahim M. Maafa & Murid Hussain & Rabya Aslam, 2020. "Simulation Study to Investigate the Effects of Operational Conditions on Methylcyclohexane Dehydrogenation for Hydrogen Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, January.
    3. AlZahrani, Abdullah A. & Dincer, Ibrahim, 2022. "Assessment of a thin-electrolyte solid oxide cell for hydrogen production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    4. Azarpour, Abbas & Mohamadi-Baghmolaei, Mohamad & Hajizadeh, Abdollah & Zendehboudi, Sohrab, 2022. "Systematic energy and exergy assessment of a hydropurification process: Theoretical and practical insights," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    5. Markus Reuß & Paris Dimos & Aline Léon & Thomas Grube & Martin Robinius & Detlef Stolten, 2021. "Hydrogen Road Transport Analysis in the Energy System: A Case Study for Germany through 2050," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-17, May.
    6. Ahmed Fathy & Hegazy Rezk & Dalia Yousri & Abdullah G. Alharbi & Sulaiman Alshammari & Yahia B. Hassan, 2023. "Maximizing Bio-Hydrogen Production from an Innovative Microbial Electrolysis Cell Using Artificial Intelligence," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-13, February.
    7. Youngkyun Seo & Seongjong Han, 2021. "Economic Evaluation of an Ammonia-Fueled Ammonia Carrier Depending on Methods of Ammonia Fuel Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-13, December.
    8. Theo Notteboom & Hercules Haralambides, 2023. "Seaports as green hydrogen hubs: advances, opportunities and challenges in Europe," Maritime Economics & Logistics, Palgrave Macmillan;International Association of Maritime Economists (IAME), vol. 25(1), pages 1-27, March.

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