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Power optimization of a combined power system consisting of a high-temperature polymer electrolyte fuel cell and an organic Rankine cycle system

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  • Lee, Won-Yong
  • Kim, Minjin
  • Sohn, Young-Jun
  • Kim, Seung-Gon

Abstract

A combined power system consisting of a high-temperature polymer electrolyte fuel cell (HT-PEFC) as a topping power system and an ORCS (organic Rankine cycle system) as a bottoming cycle system is proposed and analytically optimized in this paper. In comparison to a LT-PEFC (low-temperature polymer electrolyte fuel cell), a HT-PEFC based on PA (phosphoric-acid)-doped polybenzimidazole (PBI) membranes has the advantage of an increased operating temperature. The waste heat recovered from a HT-PEFC stack can be used to generate more electricity by means of a bottoming power cycle system. An ORCS is widely used to generate electric power from heat recovered at a relatively low temperature. With the models of a HT-PEFC and an ORCS, the power and efficiency of the combined system are analytically derived. The maximum power of the combined system is calculated at full and partial loading of the fuel cell. The maximum power and corresponding efficiency are taken into account for the optimal performance of the ORCS. The results show that the power of the combined system is 17–21% higher than that of the HT-PEFC system without a heat recovery system.

Suggested Citation

  • Lee, Won-Yong & Kim, Minjin & Sohn, Young-Jun & Kim, Seung-Gon, 2016. "Power optimization of a combined power system consisting of a high-temperature polymer electrolyte fuel cell and an organic Rankine cycle system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1062-1070.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:113:y:2016:i:c:p:1062-1070
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.093
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    Cited by:

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    4. Wang, Chenfang & Li, Qingshan & Wang, Chunmei & Zhang, Yangjun & Zhuge, Weilin, 2021. "Thermodynamic analysis of a hydrogen fuel cell waste heat recovery system based on a zeotropic organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    5. Dongxu Li & Siwei Li & Zheshu Ma & Bing Xu & Zhanghao Lu & Yanju Li & Meng Zheng, 2021. "Ecological Performance Optimization of a High Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-15, June.
    6. Matsui, Kohei & Lin, Jie & Thu, Kyaw & Miyazaki, Takahiko, 2022. "On the performance improvement of an inverted Brayton Cycle using a regenerative heat and mass exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    7. Guo, Xinru & Zhang, Houcheng & Hu, Ziyang & Hou, Shujin & Ni, Meng & Liao, Tianjun, 2021. "Energetic, exergetic and ecological evaluations of a hybrid system based on a phosphoric acid fuel cell and an organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    8. A.G. Olabi & Tabbi Wilberforce & Enas Taha Sayed & Khaled Elsaid & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem, 2020. "Prospects of Fuel Cell Combined Heat and Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-20, August.
    9. Wang, Hanbin & Luo, Chunhuan & Zhang, Rudan & Li, Yongsheng & Yang, Changchang & Li, Zexiang & Li, Jianhao & Li, Na & Li, Yiqun & Su, Qingquan, 2023. "Experiment and performance evaluation of an integrated low-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell system with an absorption chiller," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
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    11. Wu, Wei & Zhai, Chong & Sui, Zengguang & Sui, Yunren & Luo, Xianglong, 2021. "Proton exchange membrane fuel cell integrated with microchannel membrane-based absorption cooling for hydrogen vehicles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 560-573.
    12. Iglesias Garcia, Steven & Ferreiro Garcia, Ramon & Carbia Carril, Jose & Iglesias Garcia, Denis, 2018. "A review of thermodynamic cycles used in low temperature recovery systems over the last two years," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 760-767.
    13. Guo, Xinru & Zhang, Houcheng & Yuan, Jinliang & Wang, Jiatang & Zhao, Jiapei & Wang, Fu & Miao, He & Hou, Shujin, 2019. "Performance assessment of a combined system consisting of a high-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell and a thermoelectric generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 762-770.

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