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Modelling of start-up time for high temperature polymer electrolyte fuel cells

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  • Singdeo, Debanand
  • Dey, Tapobrata
  • Ghosh, Prakash C.

Abstract

Start-up time is one of the important factors that limit the application of high temperature polymer electrolyte fuel cells in several areas. Present work involves the analysis of different warm-up methodologies to analyse the start-up time for phosphoric acid doped PBI membrane based fuel cells. With this objective a number of three dimensional thermal models have been developed. Different heating methodologies such as reactant heating, coolant heating and combined heating (reactant and ohmic) are simulated. The ohmic heating is implemented for generating heat in the membrane itself at high current densities. Hence, combining it with other heating techniques is found effective in reducing start-up times significantly.

Suggested Citation

  • Singdeo, Debanand & Dey, Tapobrata & Ghosh, Prakash C., 2011. "Modelling of start-up time for high temperature polymer electrolyte fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 6081-6089.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:10:p:6081-6089
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.08.007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Park, Taehyun & Chang, Ikwhang & Lee, Yoon Ho & Ji, Sanghoon & Cha, Suk Won, 2014. "Analysis of operational characteristics of polymer electrolyte fuel cell with expanded graphite flow-field plates via electrochemical impedance investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 77-81.
    3. Yu, Bor-Chern & Wang, Yi-Chun & Lu, Hsin-Chun & Lin, Hsiu-Li & Shih, Chao-Ming & Kumar, S. Rajesh & Lue, Shingjiang Jessie, 2017. "Hydroxide-ion selective electrolytes based on a polybenzimidazole/graphene oxide composite membrane," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 802-812.
    4. Abdul Rasheed, Raj Kamal & Chan, Siew Hwa, 2015. "Transient carbon monoxide poisoning kinetics during warm-up period of a high-temperature PEMFC – Physical model and parametric study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 44-51.
    5. Zhang, Jun & Zhang, Caizhi & Li, Jin & Deng, Bo & Fan, Min & Ni, Meng & Mao, Zhanxin & Yuan, Honggeng, 2021. "Multi-perspective analysis of CO poisoning in high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack via numerical investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 313-328.
    6. Sakr, Mohamed & Liu, Shuli, 2014. "A comprehensive review on applications of ohmic heating (OH)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 262-269.
    7. Kong, Im Mo & Jung, Aeri & Kim, Beom Jun & Baik, Kyung Don & Kim, Min Soo, 2015. "Experimental study on the start-up with dry gases from normal cell temperatures in self-humidified proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 57-66.
    8. Ren, Zhijun & Zhang, Dongming & Wang, Zaiyi, 2012. "Stacks with TiN/titanium as the bipolar plate for PEMFCs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 577-581.
    9. Zhang, Caizhi & Liu, Zhitao & Zhou, Weijiang & Chan, Siew Hwa & Wang, Youyi, 2015. "Dynamic performance of a high-temperature PEM fuel cell – An experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1949-1955.
    10. Niknam, Taher & Kavousi Fard, Abdollah & Baziar, Aliasghar, 2012. "Multi-objective stochastic distribution feeder reconfiguration problem considering hydrogen and thermal energy production by fuel cell power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 563-573.
    11. Singdeo, Debanand & Dey, Tapobrata & Gaikwad, Shrihari & Andreasen, Søren Juhl & Ghosh, Prakash C., 2017. "A new modified-serpentine flow field for application in high temperature polymer electrolyte fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 13-22.
    12. Authayanun, Suthida & Saebea, Dang & Patcharavorachot, Yaneeporn & Arpornwichanop, Amornchai, 2015. "Evaluation of an integrated methane autothermal reforming and high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 331-339.

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