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Is real-time electricity pricing suitable for residential users without demand-side management?

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  • Campillo, Javier
  • Dahlquist, Erik
  • Wallin, Fredrik
  • Vassileva, Iana

Abstract

The smart metering infrastructure in Sweden allows electricity providers to offer electricity RTP (real time pricing) to homeowners, together with other dynamic pricing contracts across the country. These contracts are supposed to encourage users to shift power consumption during peak hours to help balance the load in the power system. Of all the available contracts in Sweden, monthly-average price holds the largest share, in response to the low electricity prices during the last three years. It is not clear if RTP will become a popular dynamic pricing scheme since daily price fluctuations might keep customers away from this type of contract. Literature review suggests that RTP adoption is only beneficial when combined with the use of customer demand flexibility, but it does not provide enough information about users adopting RTP without changing their electricity usage profile. This paper studies the economic impact if customers would shift to RTP contracts without adopting demand-side management. To achieve this, electricity costs from a large group of households were calculated and compared between both pricing schemes using the hourly consumption data of a 7-year period. Results suggest that the RTP electricity contract offer a considerable economic savings potential even without enabling consumer demand-side management.

Suggested Citation

  • Campillo, Javier & Dahlquist, Erik & Wallin, Fredrik & Vassileva, Iana, 2016. "Is real-time electricity pricing suitable for residential users without demand-side management?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 310-325.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:109:y:2016:i:c:p:310-325
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.04.105
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    6. Pretto, Madeline, 2021. "Tail-risk Comprehension and Protection in Real-time Electricity Pricing : Experimental Evidence," Warwick-Monash Economics Student Papers 25, Warwick Monash Economics Student Papers.
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    11. Ogunjuyigbe, A.S.O. & Ayodele, T.R. & Akinola, O.A., 2017. "User satisfaction-induced demand side load management in residential buildings with user budget constraint," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 352-366.
    12. Wang, Ziyang & Sun, Mei & Gao, Cuixia & Wang, Xin & Ampimah, Benjamin Chris, 2021. "A new interactive real-time pricing mechanism of demand response based on an evaluation model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
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    14. Adil Amin & Wajahat Ullah Khan Tareen & Muhammad Usman & Haider Ali & Inam Bari & Ben Horan & Saad Mekhilef & Muhammad Asif & Saeed Ahmed & Anzar Mahmood, 2020. "A Review of Optimal Charging Strategy for Electric Vehicles under Dynamic Pricing Schemes in the Distribution Charging Network," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-28, December.
    15. Ioannis Panapakidis & Nikolaos Asimopoulos & Athanasios Dagoumas & Georgios C. Christoforidis, 2017. "An Improved Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm for the Implementation of Demand Side Management Measures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-42, September.
    16. Deng, Tingting & Yan, Wenzhou & Nojavan, Sayyad & Jermsittiparsert, Kittisak, 2020. "Risk evaluation and retail electricity pricing using downside risk constraints method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    17. Jonathan Gumz & Diego Castro Fettermann & Enzo Morosini Frazzon & Mirko Kück, 2022. "Using Industry 4.0’s Big Data and IoT to Perform Feature-Based and Past Data-Based Energy Consumption Predictions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-34, October.
    18. Kiguchi, Y. & Weeks, M. & Arakawa, R., 2021. "Predicting winners and losers under time-of-use tariffs using smart meter data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    19. Jun Dong & Huijuan Huo & Dongran Liu & Rong Li, 2017. "Evaluating the Comprehensive Performance of Demand Response for Commercial Customers by Applying Combination Weighting Techniques and Fuzzy VIKOR Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-32, July.
    20. Sasaki, Kento & Aki, Hirohisa & Ikegami, Takashi, 2022. "Application of model predictive control to grid flexibility provision by distributed energy resources in residential dwellings under uncertainty," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    21. Cortés-Arcos, Tomás & Bernal-Agustín, José L. & Dufo-López, Rodolfo & Lujano-Rojas, Juan M. & Contreras, Javier, 2017. "Multi-objective demand response to real-time prices (RTP) using a task scheduling methodology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 19-31.
    22. Wang, Xinlin & Wang, Hao & Ahn, Sung-Hoon, 2021. "Demand-side management for off-grid solar-powered microgrids: A case study of rural electrification in Tanzania," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).

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