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An application of energy and exergy analysis in agricultural sector of Malaysia

Author

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  • Ahamed, J.U.
  • Saidur, R.
  • Masjuki, H.H.
  • Mekhilef, S.
  • Ali, M.B.
  • Furqon, M.H.

Abstract

Thermodynamic losses usually take place in machineries used for agricultural activities. Therefore, it is important to identify and quantify the losses in order to devise strategies or policies to reduce them. An exergy analysis is a tool that can identify the losses occurred in any sector. In this study, an analysis has been carried out to estimate energy and exergy consumption of the agricultural sector in Malaysia. Energy and exergy efficiencies have been determined for the devices used in the agricultural sector of Malaysia, where petrol, diesel and fuel oil are used to run the machineries. Energy and exergy flow diagrams for the overall efficiencies of Malaysian agricultural sector are presented as well. The average overall energy and exergy efficiencies of this sector were found to be 22% and 20.728%, respectively, within the period from 1991 to 2009. These figures were found to be lower than those of Norway but higher than Turkey.

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  • Ahamed, J.U. & Saidur, R. & Masjuki, H.H. & Mekhilef, S. & Ali, M.B. & Furqon, M.H., 2011. "An application of energy and exergy analysis in agricultural sector of Malaysia," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(12), pages 7922-7929.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:39:y:2011:i:12:p:7922-7929
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.09.045
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Franck Armel Talla Konchou & Yemeli Wenceslas Koholé & Ghislain Tchuen & Réné Tchinda, 2023. "Energy, exergy and sustainability assessment of Cameroon residential sector," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(11), pages 12439-12465, November.
    3. Ricardo Manso & Tânia Sousa & Tiago Domingos, 2017. "Do the Different Exergy Accounting Methodologies Provide Consistent or Contradictory Results? A Case Study with the Portuguese Agricultural, Forestry and Fisheries Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-31, August.
    4. Nan Li & Hailin Mu & Huanan Li & Shusen Gui, 2012. "Diesel Consumption of Agriculture in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(12), pages 1-24, December.
    5. Chinhao Chong & Weidou Ni & Linwei Ma & Pei Liu & Zheng Li, 2015. "The Use of Energy in Malaysia: Tracing Energy Flows from Primary Source to End Use," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-39, April.
    6. Wu, Junnian & Wang, Ruiqi & Pu, Guangying & Qi, Hang, 2016. "Integrated assessment of exergy, energy and carbon dioxide emissions in an iron and steel industrial network," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 430-444.
    7. Mekhilef, S. & Faramarzi, S.Z. & Saidur, R. & Salam, Zainal, 2013. "The application of solar technologies for sustainable development of agricultural sector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 583-594.
    8. Channapattana, Shylesha V. & Campli, Srinidhi & Madhusudhan, A. & Notla, Srihari & Arkerimath, Rachayya & Tripathi, Mukesh Kumar, 2023. "Energy analysis of DI-CI engine with nickel oxide nanoparticle added azadirachta indica biofuel at different static injection timing based on exergy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    9. Yildizhan, Hasan, 2018. "Energy, exergy utilization and CO2 emission of strawberry production in greenhouse and open field," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 417-423.
    10. Tamal Chowdhury & Hemal Chowdhury & Ashfaq Ahmed & Young-Kwon Park & Piyal Chowdhury & Nazia Hossain & Sadiq M. Sait, 2020. "Energy, Exergy, and Sustainability Analyses of the Agricultural Sector in Bangladesh," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-17, May.

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