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Follow the leader: Index tracking with factor models

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  • Jiang, Pan
  • Perez, M. Fabricio

Abstract

We propose a new methodology to select a subset of assets for (partial) index replication, based on the latest research on factor models of large dimensions. Our method selects a set of leader stocks that fully captures the factor structure of the index to be replicated. Our selection methodology is consistent as the sample size and the number of assets jointly approach infinity. Monte Carlo experiments show that our estimated index replica tracks the underlying index with relatively small tracking errors in finite samples. We show the applicability of the method by tracking the S&P 500 equally weighed index and the MSCI USA Small Cap index with promising out-of-sample performance. Our method can be easily adapted for synthetic index replication, and to incorporate measures of liquidity or transaction cost.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiang, Pan & Perez, M. Fabricio, 2021. "Follow the leader: Index tracking with factor models," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 337-350.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:empfin:v:64:y:2021:i:c:p:337-350
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jempfin.2021.10.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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