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Analysis of earnings management influence on the investment efficiency of listed Chinese companies

Author

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  • Shen, Chung-Hua
  • Luo, Fuyan
  • Huang, Dengshi

Abstract

This study examines the “EM (earnings management) and excess investment hypothesis,” which posits that upward EM increases investment spending. Two types of EM proxies and two types of investment proxies are calculated to ensure the robustness of results. The two types of EM proxies are case studies (firms with three fraudulent activities) and econometric estimation of regression residuals (of revenues and accrual functions). The two investment proxies are industry-adjusted investment and investment function residuals. Considering that outliers are common in panel data but are often ignored in estimation, the aforementioned proxies are determined with and without considering the outliers using listed companies in China from 1998 to 2010. Empirical results demonstrate that the hypothesis is supported when the outliers are considered, whereas the opposite result is obtained when the outliers are not considered. The analysis and findings of this study indicate that considering the influence of the outliers is crucial to support the hypothesis.

Suggested Citation

  • Shen, Chung-Hua & Luo, Fuyan & Huang, Dengshi, 2015. "Analysis of earnings management influence on the investment efficiency of listed Chinese companies," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 60-78.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:empfin:v:34:y:2015:i:c:p:60-78
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jempfin.2015.08.003
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    2. Wang, Ying & Li, Mingsheng, 2022. "Credit policy and its heterogeneous effects on green innovations," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
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    4. Liu, Shengqiang & Lin, Shu & Sun, Zhaoyu & Yuan, Lihua, 2021. "Earnings management and firms' investment behavior: The threshold effect of ROE," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 47(C).
    5. Umair Saeed Bhutta & Zhang Youtang & Ali Raza, 2019. "Do Earnings Management Leads to Sub-optimal Investments by Firms? Empirical Evidence From the Textile Sector of Pakistan," Journal of International Business Research and Marketing, Inovatus Services Ltd., vol. 4(2), pages 11-19, January.
    6. Han, Miao & Zhang, Dayong & Bi, Xiaogang & Huang, Wei, 2019. "Subsidized overexpansion of Chinese firms," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 69-79.
    7. Sarah Anobil Okyere & Vera Fiador & Emmanuel Sarpong‐Kumankoma, 2021. "Earnings management, capital structure, and the role of corporate governance: Evidence from sub‐Saharan Africa," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(6), pages 1525-1538, September.
    8. Ghazali, Ahmad & Khaw, Karren Lee-Hwei & Zainir, Fauzi Bin, 2022. "Development vs. political views of government ownership: How does it affect investment efficiency?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 48(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Earnings management; Investment efficiency; Outlier; Robust regression;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies
    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting
    • C52 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection

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