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Unintended consequences of unemployment insurance: Evidence from stricter eligibility criteria in Brazil

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  • Carvalho, Cristiano C.
  • Corbi, Raphael
  • Narita, Renata

Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of changes in the eligibility criteria of unemployment benefits (UI) on layoffs in Brazil. We exploit exogenous variation introduced by a reform in the UI system in 2015. Our difference-in-differences estimates show that UI accounts for 11–13% of the average dismissal rates of eligible workers. Our results are consistent with workers having the incentive to strategically induce their dismissals in order to collect UI benefits.

Suggested Citation

  • Carvalho, Cristiano C. & Corbi, Raphael & Narita, Renata, 2018. "Unintended consequences of unemployment insurance: Evidence from stricter eligibility criteria in Brazil," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 157-161.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:162:y:2018:i:c:p:157-161
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2017.10.016
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dale T. Mortensen, 1977. "Unemployment Insurance and Job Search Decisions," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 30(4), pages 505-517, July.
    2. François Gerard & Miikka Rokkanen & Christoph Rothe, 2020. "Bounds on treatment effects in regression discontinuity designs with a manipulated running variable," Quantitative Economics, Econometric Society, vol. 11(3), pages 839-870, July.
    3. Gustavo Gonzaga, 2003. "Labor Turnover and Labor Legislation in Brazil," Economía Journal, The Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association - LACEA, vol. 0(Fall 2003), pages 165-222, August.
    4. Gerard, François & Rothe, Christoph & Rokkanen, Miikka, 2016. "Bounds on Treatment Effects in Regression Discontinuity Designs under Manipulation of the Running Variable, with an Application," CEPR Discussion Papers 11668, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    5. Gerard, François & Gonzaga, Gustavo, 2016. "Informal Labor and the Efficiency Cost of Social Programs: Evidence from the Brazilian Unemployment Insurance Program," CEPR Discussion Papers 11485, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. François Gerard & Joana Naritomi, 2021. "Job Displacement Insurance and (the Lack of) Consumption-Smoothing," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 111(3), pages 899-942, March.
    2. Albanese, Andrea & Picchio, Matteo & Ghirelli, Corinna, 2020. "Timed to Say Goodbye: Does Unemployment Benefit Eligibility Affect Worker Layoffs?," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    3. Tulio Cravo & Christopher J. O'Leary & Ana Cristina Sierra & Leandro Justino Veloso, 2020. "Heterogeneous impacts on layoffs of changes in Brazilian unemployment insurance eligibility rules," Upjohn Working Papers 20-318, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.
    4. Huang, Po-Chun & Yang, Tzu-Ting, 2021. "The welfare effects of extending unemployment benefits: Evidence from re-employment and unemployment transfers," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    5. Cravo, Túlio & O’Leary, Christopher & Sierra, Ana Cristina & Veloso, Leandro, 2020. "Heterogeneous effects of Brazilian unemployment insurance reforms on layoffs," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    6. Central Bank of Brazil, 2023. "Inflation and labour markets in the wake of the pandemic: the case of Brazil," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Inflation and labour markets, volume 127, pages 35-66, Bank for International Settlements.
    7. Bernardus Van Doornik & David Schoenherr & Janis Skrastins, 2018. "Unemployment Insurance, Strategic Unemployment and Firm-Worker Collusion," Working Papers Series 483, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Unemployment insurance; Labor legislation; Job turnover; Layoffs;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J63 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs
    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search
    • J65 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings
    • J46 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Informal Labor Market

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