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The potential impact of fishing in peruvian marine protected areas (MPAs) on artisanal fishery poverty during El Niño events

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  • Pécastaing, Nicolas
  • Salavarriga, Juan

Abstract

In Peru, the fishing sector, particularly artisanal fishing, is one of the most impacted by El Niño phenomenon. One possible adaptation strategy to mitigate the negative economic effects of El Niño is the development of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs). This study measures the effect on poverty of artisanal fishers of being able to fish in Peruvian MPAs in the face of the El Niño. Therefore, using propensity score matching, we estimated the effect of the El Niño 2015 event on the income of fishers by comparing the poverty levels of fishers with and without access to the MPAs. The study estimated no significant effect of the MPAs on probability of poverty reduction in two out of three MPAs but a 29% (17%;42%) was detected at one MPA. The results indicate that fishing in Peruvian MPAs could reduce the vulnerability of artisanal fishers to El Niño. Additionally, this study concludes that the estimated impact in reducing the effects of El Niño on the poverty depends largely on the participation of fishers in its management and highlights the importance of taking a transdisciplinary and cross sector approach to MPA design and management to ensure the potential benefits of MPAs can be realised.

Suggested Citation

  • Pécastaing, Nicolas & Salavarriga, Juan, 2022. "The potential impact of fishing in peruvian marine protected areas (MPAs) on artisanal fishery poverty during El Niño events," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolec:v:202:y:2022:i:c:s0921800922002592
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2022.107598
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    El Niño-Southern Oscillation; Peruvian artisanal fisheries; Marine protected areas; Propensity score matching;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming
    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models
    • Q22 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Fishery

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