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Effects of education and poverty on the prevalence of girl child marriage in India: A district–level analysis

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  • Paul, Pintu

Abstract

Girl child marriage remains widespread in India despite implementation of several policies and programmes to eliminate the practice. This study examines the effects of girls' educational attainment and household poverty on the prevalence of female child marriage at the district–level in India. Data are drawn from the 2015–16 National Family Health Survey. Multiple linear regression models were employed to assess the factors of girl child marriage. The results indicate that girls with no schooling and primary level of education are having higher probability of getting married at an early age. However, likelihood of girl child marriage starts declining with secondary level of education. Moreover, higher secondary and higher level of education significantly reduces the prevalence of girl child marriage. Similarly, moving from poorest households to richest households significantly decreases the probability of child marriage. The results suggest that increasing opportunities for girls' education and financial supports to the poor families could be effective strategies towards eliminating the practice of girl child marriage in India.

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  • Paul, Pintu, 2019. "Effects of education and poverty on the prevalence of girl child marriage in India: A district–level analysis," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 16-21.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:100:y:2019:i:c:p:16-21
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.02.033
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    1. Das, Tanu & Basu Roy, Tamal, 2020. "Use of time-varying and time-constant coefficient in hazard event analysis of Girl’s child marriage: A study from the Empowered Action Group (EAG) states of India," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    2. Rivera-Garrido, Noelia, 2022. "Can education reduce traditional gender role attitudes?," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    3. Krafft,Caroline Gould & Arango,Diana Jimena & Rubin,Amalia Hadas & Jocelyn,Kelly, 2022. "Conflict and Girl Child Marriage : Global Evidence," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10135, The World Bank.
    4. Asna-ashary, Mozhgan & Farzanegan, Mohammad Reza & Feizi, Mehdi & Gholipour, Hassan, 2020. "Socio-economic determinants of child marriage: evidence from the Iranian provinces," VfS Annual Conference 2020 (Virtual Conference): Gender Economics 224513, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    5. Eric Emerson & Gwynnyth Llewellyn, 2022. "Disability among Women and Men Who Married in Childhood: Evidence from Cross-Sectional Nationally Representative Surveys Undertaken in 37 Low- and Middle-Income Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-13, December.
    6. Alkire, Sabina & Oldiges, Christian & Kanagaratnam, Usha, 2021. "Examining multidimensional poverty reduction in India 2005/6–2015/16: Insights and oversights of the headcount ratio," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    7. Pintu Paul, 2020. "Child Marriage Among Girls in India: Prevalence, Trends and Socio-Economic Correlates," Indian Journal of Human Development, , vol. 14(2), pages 304-319, August.
    8. Kumari, Nutan & Shekhar, Chander, 2023. "Trend and determinants of early marriage in Rajasthan: Evidence from the national family health survey," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    9. Barman, Bikash & Saha, Jay & Chouhan, Pradip, 2020. "Impact of education on the utilization of maternal health care services: An investigation from National Family Health Survey (2015–16) in India," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).

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