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Molten carbonate fuel cell and gas turbine hybrid systems as distributed energy resources

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  • Wee, Jung-Ho

Abstract

Molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC)/gas turbine (GT) hybrid system has attracted a great deal of research effort due to its higher electricity efficiency. However, its technology has remained at the conceptual level due to incomplete examination of the related issues, challenges and variables. To contribute to the development of system technology, the MCFC/GT hybrid system is analyzed and discussed herein. A qualitative comparison of the two kinds of MCFC/GT hybrid system, indirect and direct, is hindered by the many variables involved. However, the indirect system may be preferred for relatively small-scale systems with the micro-GT. The direct system can be more competitive in terms of system efficiency and GT selection due to the optionality of system layouts as well as even higher GT inlet temperature. System layout is an important factor influencing the system efficiency. The other issues such as GT selection, system pressurization and part-load operation are also significant.

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  • Wee, Jung-Ho, 2011. "Molten carbonate fuel cell and gas turbine hybrid systems as distributed energy resources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4252-4263.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:88:y:2011:i:12:p:4252-4263
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.05.043
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    2. Zhang, Yao & Salem, Mohamed & Elmasry, Yasser & Hoang, Anh Tuan & Galal, Ahmed M. & Pham Nguyen, Dang Khoa & Wae-hayee, Makatar, 2022. "Triple-objective optimization and electrochemical/technical/environmental study of biomass gasification process for a novel high-temperature fuel cell/electrolyzer/desalination scheme," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 379-399.
    3. Hongyu Huang & Jun Li & Zhaohong He & Tao Zeng & Noriyuki Kobayashi & Mitsuhiro Kubota, 2015. "Performance Analysis of a MCFC/MGT Hybrid Power System Bi-Fueled by City Gas and Biogas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-17, June.
    4. Trivyza, Nikoletta L. & Rentizelas, Athanasios & Theotokatos, Gerasimos, 2019. "Impact of carbon pricing on the cruise ship energy systems optimal configuration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 952-966.
    5. Zhigang Duan & Yamin Yan & Xiaohan Yan & Qi Liao & Wan Zhang & Yongtu Liang & Tianqi Xia, 2017. "An MILP Method for Design of Distributed Energy Resource System Considering Stochastic Energy Supply and Demand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-23, December.
    6. Kang, Sanggyu & Lee, Kanghun & Yu, Sangseok & Lee, Sang Min & Ahn, Kook-Young, 2014. "Development of a coupled reactor with a catalytic combustor and steam reformer for a 5kW solid oxide fuel cell system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 114-123.
    7. Kinnon, Michael Mac & Razeghi, Ghazal & Samuelsen, Scott, 2021. "The role of fuel cells in port microgrids to support sustainable goods movement," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    8. Falcucci, G. & Jannelli, E. & Minutillo, M. & Ubertini, S. & Han, J. & Yoon, S.P. & Nam, S.W., 2012. "Integrated numerical and experimental study of a MCFC-plasma gasifier energy system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 734-742.
    9. Sadeghi, Saber & Askari, Ighball Baniasad, 2019. "Prefeasibility techno-economic assessment of a hybrid power plant with photovoltaic, fuel cell and Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 409-424.
    10. Hui Xing & Charles Stuart & Stephen Spence & Hua Chen, 2021. "Fuel Cell Power Systems for Maritime Applications: Progress and Perspectives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-34, January.
    11. Chacartegui, R. & Blanco, M.J. & Muñoz de Escalona, J.M. & Sánchez, D. & Sánchez, T., 2013. "Performance assessment of Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell–Humid Air Turbine hybrid systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 687-699.
    12. Haghighat Mamaghani, Alireza & Najafi, Behzad & Shirazi, Ali & Rinaldi, Fabio, 2015. "4E analysis and multi-objective optimization of an integrated MCFC (molten carbonate fuel cell) and ORC (organic Rankine cycle) system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 650-663.
    13. Lo Basso, Gianluigi & de Santoli, Livio & Albo, Angelo & Nastasi, Benedetto, 2015. "H2NG (hydrogen-natural gas mixtures) effects on energy performances of a condensing micro-CHP (combined heat and power) for residential applications: An expeditious assessment of water condensation an," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 397-418.
    14. Wee, Jung-Ho, 2014. "Carbon dioxide emission reduction using molten carbonate fuel cell systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 178-191.

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