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Asymptotic analysis for the inlet relative humidity effects on the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell

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  • Liu, Yongfeng
  • Fan, Lei
  • Pei, Pucheng
  • Yao, Shengzhuo
  • Wang, Fang

Abstract

In order to study the inlet relative humidity (RH) effects on the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), the inlet humidification efficiency (IHE) model is proposed. The total water content of PEMFC is consisted of two parts including the internal electro-migration water content and the external water content of the humidified gas. The dynamic inlet humidification efficiency is derived. The current density of PEMFC is calculated by the incorporating parameters including inlet humidification efficiency and water content of the humidified gas in the IHE model. Firstly, the schedule diagram of calculation is given and the geometric model is established according to actual size of PEMFC. The computational meshes are partitioned by using the software (Gambit). The IHE model is imported into the computational fluid dynamics software (Fluent). Secondly, the experimental system is established and experiments have been done at the operating temperature of 70 °C and at 40% RH, 55% RH, 70% RH, 85% RH and 100% RH, respectively. Finally, the contours of H2O molar concentrations (both in anode channels and cathode channels), membrane water content (MWC) and polarization curves of the IHE model, the Fluent model and experimental are compared and analyzed at above experimental conditions. The results show that the species distribution uniformities of the IHE model such as H2O molar concentrations (both in anode channels and cathode channels) and MWC are the best when the PEMFC at 100% RH. When the operating temperature is 70 °C (40% RH and 350mA/cm2), the accuracy of the IHE model is improved by 79% compared with the Fluent model. When the operating temperature is 70 °C (40% RH and 350mA/cm2), the inlet humidification efficiency reaches 57%.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Yongfeng & Fan, Lei & Pei, Pucheng & Yao, Shengzhuo & Wang, Fang, 2018. "Asymptotic analysis for the inlet relative humidity effects on the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 573-584.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:213:y:2018:i:c:p:573-584
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.11.008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Lei Fan & Jianhua Gao & Yanda Lu & Wei Shen & Su Zhou, 2023. "Empirical Degradation Models of the Different Indexes of the Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Based on the Component Degradation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-19, December.
    3. Wei Shen & Lei Fan & Zhirong Pan & Chunguang Chen & Ning Wang & Su Zhou, 2022. "Comparison of Different Topologies of Thermal Management Subsystems in Multi-Stack Fuel Cell Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-16, July.
    4. Chen, Huicui & Zhao, Xin & Qu, Bingwang & Zhang, Tong & Pei, Pucheng & Li, Congxin, 2018. "An evaluation method of gas distribution quality in dynamic process of proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 26-35.
    5. Lu Zhang & Yongfeng Liu & Pucheng Pei & Xintong Liu & Long Wang & Yuan Wan, 2022. "Variation Characteristic Analysis of Water Content at the Flow Channel of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-20, April.
    6. Zhou, Su & Fan, Lei & Zhang, Gang & Gao, Jianhua & Lu, Yanda & Zhao, Peng & Wen, Chaokai & Shi, Lin & Hu, Zhe, 2022. "A review on proton exchange membrane multi-stack fuel cell systems: architecture, performance, and power management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).

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