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Technical assessment of a micro-cogeneration system based on polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell and fluidized bed autothermal reformer

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  • Di Marcoberardino, Gioele
  • Roses, Leonardo
  • Manzolini, Giampaolo

Abstract

This work investigates the integration of an autothermal membrane reformer within a micro-CHP system of 5kWel based on PEM fuel cell. The system modeled is based on a prototype developed within Reforcell European project. The optimization of the micro-CHP system is performed from a thermodynamic point of view aiming at the target of 40% of net electric efficiency and 90% of total system efficiency comparing different configuration and operating conditions. In particular, two hydrogen permeate side options as vacuum or sweep steam are evaluated together with different combination of feed temperature and pressures. A good compromise between electric efficiency (40%) and membrane surface area (0.3m2) was obtained for the sweep gas case at reaction side conditions of 8bar, 600°C and S/C of 2.5. Higher electric efficiency (40.5%) could be achieved by increasing the membrane surface area. The adoption of a vacuum pump simplifies the reactor design and manufacturing, but reduces the net electric efficiency by about 2% points with a membrane surface area of 0.15m2. Finally, the sensitivity analysis highlighted the influence of the main parameters and the design criteria for the definition of the CHP system.

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  • Di Marcoberardino, Gioele & Roses, Leonardo & Manzolini, Giampaolo, 2016. "Technical assessment of a micro-cogeneration system based on polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell and fluidized bed autothermal reformer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 231-244.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:162:y:2016:i:c:p:231-244
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.068
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ercolino, Giuliana & Ashraf, Muhammad A. & Specchia, Vito & Specchia, Stefania, 2015. "Performance evaluation and comparison of fuel processors integrated with PEM fuel cell based on steam or autothermal reforming and on CO preferential oxidation or selective methanation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 138-153.
    2. Barelli, L. & Bidini, G. & Gallorini, F. & Ottaviano, A., 2011. "An energetic–exergetic analysis of a residential CHP system based on PEM fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4334-4342.
    3. Alanne, Kari & Saari, Arto, 2004. "Sustainable small-scale CHP technologies for buildings: the basis for multi-perspective decision-making," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 8(5), pages 401-431, October.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Haghighat Mamaghani, Alireza & Najafi, Behzad & Casalegno, Andrea & Rinaldi, Fabio, 2017. "Predictive modelling and adaptive long-term performance optimization of an HT-PEM fuel cell based micro combined heat and power (CHP) plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 519-529.
    3. Liu, Yongfeng & Fan, Lei & Pei, Pucheng & Yao, Shengzhuo & Wang, Fang, 2018. "Asymptotic analysis for the inlet relative humidity effects on the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 573-584.
    4. Facci, Andrea L. & Ubertini, Stefano, 2018. "Analysis of a fuel cell combined heat and power plant under realistic smart management scenarios," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 60-72.
    5. Pedro Gabana & Francisco V. Tinaut & Miriam Reyes & José Ignacio Domínguez, 2023. "Performance Evaluation of a Fuel Cell mCHP System under Different Configurations of Hydrogen Origin and Heat Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-20, September.
    6. Chang, Huawei & Wan, Zhongmin & Zheng, Yao & Chen, Xi & Shu, Shuiming & Tu, Zhengkai & Chan, Siew Hwa & Chen, Rui & Wang, Xiaodong, 2017. "Energy- and exergy-based working fluid selection and performance analysis of a high-temperature PEMFC-based micro combined cooling heating and power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 446-458.

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