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Energy- and exergy-based working fluid selection and performance analysis of a high-temperature PEMFC-based micro combined cooling heating and power system

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  • Chang, Huawei
  • Wan, Zhongmin
  • Zheng, Yao
  • Chen, Xi
  • Shu, Shuiming
  • Tu, Zhengkai
  • Chan, Siew Hwa
  • Chen, Rui
  • Wang, Xiaodong

Abstract

A combined cooling heating and power (CCHP) system based on high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is proposed. This CCHP system consists of a PEMFC subsystem, an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) subsystem and a vapor compression cycle (VCC) subsystem. The electric power of the CCHP system is 8kW under normal operating conditions, the domestic hot water power is approximately 18kW, and the cooling and heating capacities are 12.5kW and 20kW, respectively. Energy and exergy performance of the CCHP system are thoroughly analyzed for six organic working fluids using Matlab coupled with REFPROP. R601 is chosen as the working fluid for ORC subsystem based on energy and exergy analysis. The results show that the average coefficient of performance (COP) of the CCHP system is 1.19 in summer and 1.42 in winter, and the average exergy efficiencies are 46% and 47% under normal operating conditions. It can also be concluded that both the current density and operating temperature have significant effects on the energy performance of the CCHP system, while only the current density affects the exergy performance noticeably. The ambient temperature can affect both the energy and exergy performance of the CCHP system. This system has the advantages of high facility availability, high efficiency, high stability, low noise and low emission; it has a good prospect for residential applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Chang, Huawei & Wan, Zhongmin & Zheng, Yao & Chen, Xi & Shu, Shuiming & Tu, Zhengkai & Chan, Siew Hwa & Chen, Rui & Wang, Xiaodong, 2017. "Energy- and exergy-based working fluid selection and performance analysis of a high-temperature PEMFC-based micro combined cooling heating and power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 446-458.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:204:y:2017:i:c:p:446-458
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.07.031
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    7. Víctor Sanz i López & Ramon Costa-Castelló & Carles Batlle, 2022. "Literature Review of Energy Management in Combined Heat and Power Systems Based on High-Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells for Residential Comfort Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-22, September.
    8. Hyun Sung Kang & Yoon Hyuk Shin, 2019. "Analytical Study of Tri-Generation System Integrated with Thermal Management Using HT-PEMFC Stack," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-17, August.
    9. Tufa, Ramato Ashu & Noviello, Ylenia & Di Profio, Gianluca & Macedonio, Francesca & Ali, Aamer & Drioli, Enrico & Fontananova, Enrica & Bouzek, Karel & Curcio, Efrem, 2019. "Integrated membrane distillation-reverse electrodialysis system for energy-efficient seawater desalination," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    10. Nami, Hossein & Anvari-Moghaddam, Amjad, 2020. "Small-scale CCHP systems for waste heat recovery from cement plants: Thermodynamic, sustainability and economic implications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    11. Hyun Sung Kang & Myong-Hwan Kim & Yoon Hyuk Shin, 2020. "Thermodynamic Modeling and Performance Analysis of a Combined Power Generation System Based on HT-PEMFC and ORC," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-18, November.
    12. Wang, Hanbin & Luo, Chunhuan & Zhang, Rudan & Li, Yongsheng & Yang, Changchang & Li, Zexiang & Li, Jianhao & Li, Na & Li, Yiqun & Su, Qingquan, 2023. "Experiment and performance evaluation of an integrated low-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell system with an absorption chiller," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    13. Chen, Zhijie & Zuo, Wei & Zhou, Kun & Li, Qingqing & Huang, Yuhan & E, Jiaqiang, 2023. "Multi-factor impact mechanism on the performance of high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
    14. Luo, Xianglong & Wang, Yupeng & Liang, Junwei & Qi, Ji & Su, Wen & Yang, Zhi & Chen, Jianyong & Wang, Chao & Chen, Ying, 2019. "Improved correlations for working fluid properties prediction and their application in performance evaluation of sub-critical Organic Rankine Cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 122-137.
    15. Han, Yuan & Zhang, Houcheng, 2022. "Potentiality of elastocaloric cooling system for high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell waste heat harvesting," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 1166-1179.
    16. Zhao, Junjie & Chang, Huawei & Luo, Xiaobing & Tu, Zhengkai & Chan, Siew Hwa, 2022. "Dynamic analysis of a CCHP system based on fuel cells integrated with methanol-reforming and dehumidification for data centers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    17. Chen, W.D. & Chua, K.J., 2021. "Energy performance analysis and optimization of a coupled adsorption and absorption cascade refrigeration system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    18. Kwan, Trevor Hocksun & Katsushi, Fujii & Shen, Yongting & Yin, Shunan & Zhang, Yongchao & Kase, Kiwamu & Yao, Qinghe, 2020. "Comprehensive review of integrating fuel cells to other energy systems for enhanced performance and enabling polygeneration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    19. Li, Xueling & Chang, Huawei & Duan, Chen & Zheng, Yao & Shu, Shuiming, 2019. "Thermal performance analysis of a novel linear cavity receiver for parabolic trough solar collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C), pages 431-439.
    20. Wang, Jiangjiang & Xie, Xinqi & Lu, Yanchao & Liu, Boxiang & Li, Xiaojing, 2018. "Thermodynamic performance analysis and comparison of a combined cooling heating and power system integrated with two types of thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 114-122.

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