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Performance evaluation of a novel method of frost prevention and retardation for air source heat pumps using the orthogonal experiment design method

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  • Tang, Jinchen
  • Gong, Guangcai
  • Su, Huan
  • Wu, Fanhao
  • Herman, Cila

Abstract

In this study, a novel technology of frost prevention and retardation for air source heat pump (ASHP), which reduces thermal discomfort, is introduced. It utilizes auxiliary electric heaters (AEH) on tubes before (B-AEH) and (or) after (A-AEH) the outdoor evaporator to retard frost formation or prevent frost from accumulating on the outdoor heat exchanger. This enables the supply of hot air into the interior space without interruption. This new method differs from the common high pressure hot gas bypass defrosting (HGBD) methods and the reverse cycle defrosting (RCD), both of which could result in significant temperature fluctuations and thermal discomfort. The orthogonal experiment design (OED) was applied in this study to evaluate the performance of the air source heat pump (ASHP) with different magnitudes of AEH power under a range of ambient frosting conditions. The L25(56) orthogonal array was selected for the experiment and data were analyzed by means of the analysis of range (ANORA) and the analysis of variance (ANOVA). The optimum parameter combination affecting the performance of the ASHP was determined and the most significant parameters were identified. It was demonstrated that the proposed ASHP design is effective for frost prevention and retardation in real applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Tang, Jinchen & Gong, Guangcai & Su, Huan & Wu, Fanhao & Herman, Cila, 2016. "Performance evaluation of a novel method of frost prevention and retardation for air source heat pumps using the orthogonal experiment design method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 696-708.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:169:y:2016:i:c:p:696-708
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.02.042
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    8. Liang, Jierong & Sun, Li & Li, Tingxun, 2018. "A novel defrosting method in gasoline vapor recovery application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 751-765.
    9. Wei, Wenzhe & Ni, Long & Li, Shuyi & Wang, Wei & Yao, Yang & Xu, Laifu & Yang, Yahua, 2020. "A new frosting map of variable-frequency air source heat pump in severe cold region considering the variation of heating load," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 184-199.
    10. Zhang, Feng & Cai, Jingyong & Ji, Jie & Han, Kedong & Ke, Wei, 2020. "Experimental investigation on the heating and cooling performance of a solar air composite heat source heat pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 221-229.
    11. Li, Jian & Yang, Fubin & Zhang, Hongguang & Wu, Zhong & Tian, Yaming & Hou, Xiaochen & Xu, Yonghong & Ren, Jing, 2020. "Comparative analysis of different valve timing control methods for single-piston free piston expander-linear generator via an orthogonal experimental design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    12. Song, Mengjie & Deng, Shiming & Dang, Chaobin & Mao, Ning & Wang, Zhihua, 2018. "Review on improvement for air source heat pump units during frosting and defrosting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 1150-1170.
    13. Shan, Nannan & Yin, Yonggao & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2018. "Study on performance of a novel energy-efficient heat pump system using liquid desiccant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 325-337.
    14. Guo, Xiaochao & Ma, Zhixian & Zhang, Jili, 2020. "Performance analysis of a novel integrated home energy system with freezing latent heat collection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    15. Fei Wang & Rijing Zhao & Wenming Xu & Dong Huang & Zhiguo Qu, 2021. "A Heater-Assisted Air Source Heat Pump Air Conditioner to Improve Thermal Comfort with Frost-Retarded Heating and Heat-Uninterrupted Defrosting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-13, May.
    16. Liu, Zhijian & Liu, Yuanwei & He, Bao-Jie & Xu, Wei & Jin, Guangya & Zhang, Xutao, 2019. "Application and suitability analysis of the key technologies in nearly zero energy buildings in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 329-345.
    17. Yi Zhang & Guanmin Zhang & Aiqun Zhang & Yinhan Jin & Ruirui Ru & Maocheng Tian, 2018. "Frosting Phenomenon and Frost-Free Technology of Outdoor Air Heat Exchanger for an Air-Source Heat Pump System in China: An Analysis and Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-36, October.

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