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Analyzing microcogeneration systems based on LT-PEMFC and HT-PEMFC by energy balances

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  • Jannelli, Elio
  • Minutillo, Mariagiovanna
  • Perna, Alessandra

Abstract

This paper focuses on the performance analysis of microcogeneration systems based on the integration between a reforming unit (RFU), consisting of a natural gas steam reforming, and a power unit, based on the PEM fuel cell technology. The analysis has been carried out considering, as power unit, three different PEM fuel cells: a low temperature PEM fuel cell with Nafion™ membrane (LT-FC) operating at 67°C, a high temperature PEM fuel cell with a membrane based on polybenzimidazole material doped with phosphoric acid (HT-FC1) operating at 160°C, and a high temperature PEM fuel cell that uses aromatic polyether polymers/copolymers bearing pyridine units doped with phosphoric acid as electrolyte (HT-FC2) operating at 180°C.

Suggested Citation

  • Jannelli, Elio & Minutillo, Mariagiovanna & Perna, Alessandra, 2013. "Analyzing microcogeneration systems based on LT-PEMFC and HT-PEMFC by energy balances," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 82-91.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:108:y:2013:i:c:p:82-91
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.02.067
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zuliani, Nicola & Taccani, Rodolfo, 2012. "Microcogeneration system based on HTPEM fuel cell fueled with natural gas: Performance analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 802-808.
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    12. Xing, Lei & Das, Prodip K. & Song, Xueguan & Mamlouk, Mohamed & Scott, Keith, 2015. "Numerical analysis of the optimum membrane/ionomer water content of PEMFCs: The interaction of Nafion® ionomer content and cathode relative humidity," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 242-257.
    13. Najafi, Behzad & Haghighat Mamaghani, Alireza & Rinaldi, Fabio & Casalegno, Andrea, 2015. "Long-term performance analysis of an HT-PEM fuel cell based micro-CHP system: Operational strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 582-592.
    14. Al Moussawi, Houssein & Fardoun, Farouk & Louahlia, Hasna, 2017. "Selection based on differences between cogeneration and trigeneration in various prime mover technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 491-511.
    15. Arsalis, Alexandros, 2019. "A comprehensive review of fuel cell-based micro-combined-heat-and-power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 391-414.
    16. Perna, Alessandra & Minutillo, Mariagiovanna & Jannelli, Elio, 2015. "Investigations on an advanced power system based on a high temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell and an organic Rankine cycle for heating and power production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 874-884.
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    18. Di Marcoberardino, G. & Chiarabaglio, L. & Manzolini, G. & Campanari, S., 2019. "A Techno-economic comparison of micro-cogeneration systems based on polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell for residential applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 692-705.
    19. Haghighat Mamaghani, Alireza & Najafi, Behzad & Casalegno, Andrea & Rinaldi, Fabio, 2017. "Predictive modelling and adaptive long-term performance optimization of an HT-PEM fuel cell based micro combined heat and power (CHP) plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 519-529.
    20. Lin, Rui & Zhu, Yike & Ni, Meng & Jiang, Zhenghua & Lou, Diming & Han, Lihang & Zhong, Di, 2019. "Consistency analysis of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell stack during cold start," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 420-432.
    21. Facci, Andrea L. & Ubertini, Stefano, 2018. "Analysis of a fuel cell combined heat and power plant under realistic smart management scenarios," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 60-72.
    22. Jeon, Seung Won & Cha, Dowon & Kim, Hyung Soon & Kim, Yongchan, 2016. "Analysis of the system efficiency of an intermediate temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell at elevated temperature and relative humidity conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 165-173.
    23. Fan, Lixin & Tu, Zhengkai & Chan, Siew Hwa, 2022. "Technological and Engineering design of a megawatt proton exchange membrane fuel cell system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    24. Alimov, V.N. & Bobylev, I.V. & Busnyuk, A.O. & Kolgatin, S.N. & Peredistov, E.Yu. & Livshits, A.I., 2020. "Fuel processor with vanadium alloy membranes for converting CH4 into ultrapure hydrogen to generate electricity via fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    25. Loreti, Gabriele & Facci, Andrea L. & Baffo, Ilaria & Ubertini, Stefano, 2019. "Combined heat, cooling, and power systems based on half effect absorption chillers and polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 747-760.

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