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Employment Booms and Busts Stemming from Nonrenewable Resource Extraction

Author

Listed:
  • Chris Jeffords

    (Department of Economics, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, USA,)

  • Alexi Thompson

    (Department of Economics, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, USA,)

  • David Yerger

    (Department of Economics, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, USA.)

Abstract

A non-renewable resource extraction model is embedded within a lake model of industry-specific employment, where flows to (from) employment from (to) unemployment depend on the attachment (separation) rate. The attachment and separation rates vary with resource extraction, and the results, driven by the rate of extraction and the remaining resource stock, indicate that changes in the stationary employment level can be positive, negative, or zero. There is a range where the separation rate is decreasing (increasing) and the attachment rate is increasing (decreasing), and the change in employment is determined by the combined effect of these changes. Using data on coal production and employment in the US as a guide, simple calculations provide a range of years beyond 2013 when it is expected that peak employment will be reached in the Marcellus Shale, and the results suggest that employment gains will likely continue for at least a decade.

Suggested Citation

  • Chris Jeffords & Alexi Thompson & David Yerger, 2015. "Employment Booms and Busts Stemming from Nonrenewable Resource Extraction," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 5(3), pages 809-815.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2015-03-23
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Marcellus Shale; Shale Gas; Nonrenewable Resource; Employment; Lake Model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q32 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development
    • Q33 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Resource Booms (Dutch Disease)
    • Q47 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy Forecasting

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