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Meta-frontier analysis of technology gap for efficiency and productivity comparisons across different sub-groups of EU-27 countries

Author

Listed:
  • Christina Bampatsou

    (Ionian University)

  • George Halkos

    (University of Thessaly)

Abstract

This paper adopts the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to measure technical efficiency (TE), technical efficiency change (TEC) and technical change (TC) scores across four sub-groups of EU-27 countries for the period 1995-2019. Then metafrontier frameworks are used to evaluate technological gap ratio (TGR) and also catch-up effect achieved by each Group of EU-27 countries. In the last step we conduct a bootstrap second stage regression analysis by highlighting the influence of different variables on both efficiency scores and TGR values.

Suggested Citation

  • Christina Bampatsou & George Halkos, 2022. "Meta-frontier analysis of technology gap for efficiency and productivity comparisons across different sub-groups of EU-27 countries," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 42(3), pages 1413-1421.
    • Handle: RePEc:ebl:ecbull:eb-22-00354
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chen, Lei & Huang, Yan & Li, Mei-Juan & Wang, Ying-Ming, 2020. "Meta-frontier analysis using cross-efficiency method for performance evaluation," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 280(1), pages 219-229.
    2. Caves, Douglas W & Christensen, Laurits R & Diewert, W Erwin, 1982. "Multilateral Comparisons of Output, Input, and Productivity Using Superlative Index Numbers," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 92(365), pages 73-86, March.
    3. Caves, Douglas W & Christensen, Laurits R & Diewert, W Erwin, 1982. "The Economic Theory of Index Numbers and the Measurement of Input, Output, and Productivity," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 50(6), pages 1393-1414, November.
    4. Timothy J. Coelli & D.S. Prasada Rao & Christopher J. O’Donnell & George E. Battese, 2005. "An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis," Springer Books, Springer, edition 0, number 978-0-387-25895-9, September.
    5. Afsharian, Mohsen, 2017. "Metafrontier efficiency analysis with convex and non-convex metatechnologies by stochastic nonparametric envelopment of data," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 1-3.
    6. Fare, Rolf & Shawna Grosskopf & Mary Norris & Zhongyang Zhang, 1994. "Productivity Growth, Technical Progress, and Efficiency Change in Industrialized Countries," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 84(1), pages 66-83, March.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    DEA; Technical Efficiency Change; Technical Change; Catch-up effect; Technical change ratio; Two stage estimation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O3 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights

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