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Die Neue Ökonomische Geographie und Effizienzgründe für Regionalpolitik

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Author Info
Michael Pflüger
Jens Südekum

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Abstract

Zielsetzung des vorliegenden Beitrags ist es, die (europäische) Regionalpolitik aus dem Blickwinkel der Neuen Ökonomischen Geographie kritisch zu beleuchten, wobei ein besonderes Augenmerk der Frage der allokativen Begründbarkeit der Regionalpolitik gilt. Aufbauend auf einer Bestandsaufnahme der bisherigen Literatur wird ein Modell vorgestellt, das im Zuge der Handelsintegration zwischen zwei Regionen ein besonders plausibles Standortmuster impliziert. Anhand dieses Rahmens zeigen wir, dass der Markt bei relativ hohen Handelskosten Überagglomeration und bei relativ geringen Handelskosten Unteragglomeration erzeugt. Regionalpolitisch sollte daher bei hohen Handelskosten eine Dispersion der Aktivität gefördert werden, bei geringen Handelskosten hingegen eine Agglomeration. Eine generelle Förderung der Dispersion, wie sie die europäische Regionalpolitik vorsieht, ist bei hoher Handelsintegration kontraproduktiv.

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Article provided by DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research in its journal Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung.

Volume (Year): 74 (2005)
Issue (Month): 1 ()
Pages: 26-46
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Handle: RePEc:diw:diwvjh:74-1-3

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