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¿Evolucionan las exportaciones colombianas hacia un mercado más volátil?: un análisis del periodo 1974-2014

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  • Josefa Ramoni Perazzi
  • Giampaolo Orlandoni Merli

Abstract

Este estudio busca determinar si la economía colombiana se mueve hacia una estructura de exportaciones más inestable, para lo cual se analiza tanto la evolución de las mismas entre el 1974 y el 2014, como la volatilidad de sus precios; entendida esta como las desviaciones en torno a la media, corregida o no por la tendencia, sin pretender explicar las razones de dicha inestabilidad. Los resultados muestran que las exportaciones colombianas siguen una marcada tendencia a moverse hacia productos minerales y energéticos, antes que agropecuarios. Los precios de los commodities tienden por lo general a crecer, alcanzando sus máximos en la primera década del siglo XXI. Los indicadores de volatilidad considerados, aplicados a los índices de precios de los productos de exportación tradicional y de otros índices de precios combinados, sugieren una mayor volatilidad en los mercados hacia los cuales se mueven las exportaciones de Colombia: los minerales. Con respecto a la tendencia que sigue la volatilidad observada en los precios considerados, los resultados no son concluyentes. Mientras los indicadores básicos apuntan a una creciente fluctuación en los precios agropecuarios, el rango de Parkinson sugiere lo contrario.

Suggested Citation

  • Josefa Ramoni Perazzi & Giampaolo Orlandoni Merli, 2016. "¿Evolucionan las exportaciones colombianas hacia un mercado más volátil?: un análisis del periodo 1974-2014," Revista Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, vol. 25(1), pages 25-40, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000180:015261
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    File URL: http://revistas.unimilitar.edu.co/index.php/rfce/article/view/2652/2399
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    References listed on IDEAS

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