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Works Councils: An Agency Perspective

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  • Juan Miguel Gallego

Abstract

Este artículo estudia el papel que juegan los comités de empresa (o works councils europeos) en la toma de decisiones de la empresa. El trabajo utiliza un modelo de teoría de la agencia donde los representantes laborales deben monitorear la información prevista por los gerentes de las empresas, procurando mejorar el bienestar de los trabajadores a quienes representan. Sin embargo, los representantes son estudiados como agentes económicos independientes quienes pueden perseguir intereses privados, no necesariamente alienados con los intereses de la fuerza laboral de la empresa. El modelo inicialmente considera que los trabajadores pueden dar incentivos monetarios a los representantes, contingentes a los resultados de su actividad. Para poder eliminar cualquier intención de coalición entre representantes y gerentes, los trabajadores deben pagar altos valores monetarios a sus representantes, haciendo que el bienestar de los trabajadores se disminuya. En segundo lugar, el modelo utiliza un mecanismo más real de alinear a los representantes e introduce un modelo de elecciones al final del periodo. Esta estructura del modelo introduce un trade-off intertemporal a los representantes entre aceptar transferencias de una coalición con los gerentes en el primer periodo y perder las rentas de estar en el puesto de representantes en un segundo periodo. Las elecciones incrementan el costo de entrar en coaliciones con los gerentes y permiten alinear más fácilmente los intereses de los representantes con el de los trabajadores.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Miguel Gallego, 2014. "Works Councils: An Agency Perspective," Revista de Economía del Rosario, Universidad del Rosario, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000151:012882
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    File URL: http://revistas.urosario.edu.co/index.php/economia/article/view/3337/2571
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    representación a nivel de empresa; comités de empresa; colusión; elecciones;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J50 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining - - - General
    • J53 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining - - - Labor-Management Relations; Industrial Jurisprudence
    • J83 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - Workers' Rights

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