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Retornos a la educación y migración rural-urbana en Colombia

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  • Beatriz Vargas Urrutia

Abstract

En este artículo se utiliza la ecuación de Mincer para calcular los retornos a la educación de la población trabajadora en Colombia. El artículo se concentra en el análisis de la relación entre los retornos educativos y las zonas donde se educaron los individuos. Se examinan las diferencias en los retornos a la educación de las personas que estudiaron en las ciudades y trabajan en ellas, de las que estudiaron en el campo y siguen viviendo allí, y de aquellas personas que se educaron en el campo pero están trabajando en las ciudades. Con base en los resultados obtenidos, se especula acerca de los mercados de trabajo, la calidad de la educación y el sesgo de selección del grupo migrante como algunas de las posibles explicaciones de los diferenciales entre los grupos urbano, rural y migrante.

Suggested Citation

  • Beatriz Vargas Urrutia, 2013. "Retornos a la educación y migración rural-urbana en Colombia," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000090:010961
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    File URL: http://economia.uniandes.edu.co/revistadys/Articulo72_6.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    retornos de la educación; migración; ecuación de Mincer;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C26 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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