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Reduction in soil organic matter loss caused by water erosion in inter-rows of hop gardens

Author

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  • David Kabelka

    (Research Institute for Soil and Water Conservation, Prague, Czech Republic
    Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • David Kincl

    (Research Institute for Soil and Water Conservation, Prague, Czech Republic
    Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Miloslav Janeček

    (Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Jan Vopravil

    (Research Institute for Soil and Water Conservation, Prague, Czech Republic
    Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Petr Vráblík

    (Faculty of Environment, J. E. Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Currently, when cultivating Humulus lupulus, there is no systematic farming reducing soil erosion in the Czech Republic. As a result, annual irreversible soil and organic matter losses due to intensive rains occur on soils of hop gardens threatened by erosion. One of the possibilities how to reduce water erosion in hop gardens and thereby to decrease the amount of washed away organic matter is using the conservation effect of suitably selected catch crops in inter-rows. Two catch crops were selected to test: Phacelia tanacetifolia and a grass-legume mixture. Organic matter in soil is a key factor to maintain the stable soil environment and our results show that the amount of washed away organic matter was reduced by more than half compared to conventional farming (60% - naturally moist soil, 54.5% - soil already saturated). The research was conducted between the years 2016 and 2017 close to the village of Solopysky. Soil loss was investigated using a rainfall simulator from which the organic matter washing away was consequently determined. The rainfall simulator is a device enabling to measure not only the soil loss due to water erosion but also the volume of surface runoff, infiltration etc. From the outcomes of measurements carried out with rainfall simulator it is apparent that these technologies have a significant soil conservation potential in hop gardens.

Suggested Citation

  • David Kabelka & David Kincl & Miloslav Janeček & Jan Vopravil & Petr Vráblík, 2019. "Reduction in soil organic matter loss caused by water erosion in inter-rows of hop gardens," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 14(3), pages 172-182.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlswr:v:14:y:2019:i:3:id:135-2018-swr
    DOI: 10.17221/135/2018-SWR
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bationo, Andre & Kihara, Job & Vanlauwe, Bernard & Waswa, Boaz & Kimetu, Joseph, 2007. "Soil organic carbon dynamics, functions and management in West African agro-ecosystems," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 94(1), pages 13-25, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Václav Brant & Karel Krofta & Milan Kroulík & Petr Zábranský & Pavel Procházka & Jaroslav Pokorný, 2020. "Distribution of root system of hop plants in hop gardens with regular rows cultivation," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 66(7), pages 317-326.
    2. David Kincl & Pavel Formánek & Jan Vopravil & Pavel Nerušil & Ladislav Menšík & Jaroslava Janků, 2022. "Soil-conservation effect of intercrops in silage maize," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 17(3), pages 180-190.
    3. David Kabelka & David Kincl & Jan Vopravil & Jiří Brychta & Jan Bačovský, 2023. "Measuring of infiltration rate in different types of soil in the Czech Republic using a rainfall simulator," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 18(2), pages 128-137.
    4. Jiří Záruba & Pavel Formánek & David Kincl & Jan Vopravil & Helena Kusá & Pavel Růžek & David Kabelka & Pavel Kasal, 2023. "Different technologies of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivation and their effects on water runoff and soil erosion," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 69(5), pages 238-246.

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