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Does Bank Profitability Stimulate Economic Growth in the Arab Region?

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  • Aziz Omar Ghazy

    (Australian National Institute of Management and Commerce (IMC), Sydney, NSW, Australia)

Abstract

This study empirically investigates the impact of bank profitability, as a complementary measure of financial development, on growth in the Arab countries between 1985 and 2016. Using a generalized method of moments (GMM) estimation to test the impact of the bank profitability on growth, this study utilises two variables in the econometric model which are return on assets and return on equity. This study reveals that both variables of bank profitability are positive and significant. This confirms that the bank profitability, beside other financial development variables, has positive impact on the growth. This study points out some important implications based on this result.

Suggested Citation

  • Aziz Omar Ghazy, 2020. "Does Bank Profitability Stimulate Economic Growth in the Arab Region?," Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, De Gruyter, vol. 16(2), pages 1-14, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:rmeecf:v:16:y:2020:i:2:p:14:n:1
    DOI: 10.1515/rmeef-2019-0017
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    bank profitability indicator; financial development; economic freedom; GMM; G01; G21; C23; C36; O16; O40;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • C36 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General

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