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The Creative Class, Social Capital And Regional Development In Japan

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  • Hans Westlund
  • Federica Calidoni

Abstract

Do the social and cultural environments have any impact on regional development, expressed in terms of e.g. entrepreneurship, innovations and growth of new industries? In the current literature, two partly contradicting hypotheses can be discerned: 1. Florida's hypothesis, saying that a heterogeneous civil society with diverse values combined with tolerance is influencing regional growth in a positive way, and 2. Putnam's hypothesis, saying that a homogenous civil society with common norms and values and trust between its citizens is having a positive impact on regional development. This paper studies the validity of these two hypotheses on the current regional development in Japan. The analysis does not give any significant support to any of the hypotheses. A number of reasons for this lack of support for the hypotheses are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Hans Westlund & Federica Calidoni, 2010. "The Creative Class, Social Capital And Regional Development In Japan," Review of Urban & Regional Development Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 22(2‐3), pages 89-108, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:revurb:v:22:y:2010:i:2-3:p:89-108
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-940X.2010.00171.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Batabyal, Amitrajeet, 2018. "Creative Class Competition and Innovation in the Absence of Patent Protection," MPRA Paper 89604, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 17 Apr 2018.
    2. Amitrajeet Batabyal & Hamid Beladi, 2014. "A model of trade between creative regions in the presence of sector specific learning by doing," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 573-585, July.
    3. Amitrajeet A. BATABYAL & Hamid BELADI, 2016. "Trade Between Creative Regions When The Input Elasticity Of Substitution Is Less Than Unity," Regional Science Inquiry, Hellenic Association of Regional Scientists, vol. 0(3), pages 11-18, December.

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