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Better together: Untapped potentials in Central Europe

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  • Andrea Caragliu

Abstract

Borders prevent the optimal exploitation of socio‐economic and environmental resources. A relevant obstacle due to missed integration is associated with legal and administrative barriers, which cause the emergence of untapped potentials. This paper exploits the case study of the Interreg Central Europe programme. Removing borders among countries in the area enhances scale economies due to a large market for inputs and goods, both within regions and across Central European area regions. This paper identifies untapped potentials by looking at the missed regional GDP growth due to the inefficient exploitation of regional growth assets. Results hint at a complex and heterogeneous spatial distribution of untapped potentials, involving several growth factors. Las fronteras impiden la explotación óptima de los recursos socioeconómicos y medioambientales. Un obstáculo relevante debido a la falta de integración se asocia a las barreras legales y administrativas, que provocan la aparición de potenciales no aprovechados. Este artículo aprovecha el estudio de caso del programa Interreg Europa Central. La eliminación de las fronteras entre los países de la zona favorece las economías de escala debido a la existencia de un gran mercado de insumos y bienes, tanto dentro de las regiones como entre las regiones de la zona centroeuropea. El estudio identifica los potenciales no aprovechados mediante el análisis del crecimiento del PIB regional no logrado debido a la explotación ineficiente de los activos de crecimiento regionales. Los resultados apuntan a una distribución espacial compleja y heterogénea de los potenciales no aprovechados, en la que intervienen varios factores de crecimiento. 国境は、社会経済的及び環境的資源の最大限の利用を妨げる。統合の失敗による大きな障害は、法的および行政的な障壁と関連しており、これが「未開発の可能性」の出現を引き起こす。 本稿では、Interreg Central Europeプログラムの事例研究を利用する。地域内の国境を撤廃することは、地域内及び中央ヨーロッパ地域全体の双方において、投入財及び財にとって大きな市場が存在するため、規模の経済を促進する。 本稿では、地域の成長の資源が効率的に活用されないことによって失われた地域のGDP成長を調査することから、未開発の可能性を特定する。結果から、未開発の可能性は、複数の成長要因が関与しており、その空間分布は複雑かつ不均一であることが示唆される。

Suggested Citation

  • Andrea Caragliu, 2022. "Better together: Untapped potentials in Central Europe," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 101(5), pages 1051-1085, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:101:y:2022:i:5:p:1051-1085
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12690
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