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An assessment of the impacts of large‐scale urban projects on land values: The case of Belo Horizonte, Brazil

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  • Renan Almeida
  • Marcelo Brandão
  • Ramon Torres
  • Pedro Patrício
  • Pedro Amaral

Abstract

Large‐scale urban projects (LSUPs) are capable of changing cities' structures and, consequently, have a potential deep impact on land values. However, to assume that the LSUP always uplift land values may dismiss too quickly some key aspects of these investments. This work uses a difference‐in‐differences model to assess the impacts of LSUPs on land values, implemented in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Results indicate that the impacts of LSUPs vary according to the kind of project (transit, iconic building and retail) and property (residential, commercial and vacant land). Macroeconomic cycles, negative externalities, and projects location within the local urban structure are key to understand the impacts' dynamics. Los proyectos urbanos a gran escala (PUGS) son capaces de cambiar las estructuras de las ciudades y, por consiguiente, tienen un profundo impacto potencial en el valor del suelo urbano. Sin embargo, asumir que los PUGS siempre aumentan el valor del suelo puede desestimar demasiado rápido algunos aspectos clave de estas inversiones. Este estudio utiliza un modelo de diferencias en diferencias para evaluar los impactos de los PUGS en los valores del suelo, que se ha implementado en Belo Horizonte (Brasil). Los resultados indican que los impactos de los PUGS varían según el tipo de proyecto (tránsito, construcción emblemática y comercio minorista) y la propiedad (residencial, comercial y terrenos baldíos). Los ciclos macroeconómicos, las externalidades negativas y la ubicación de los proyectos dentro de la estructura urbana local son fundamentales para comprender la dinámica de los impactos. 大規模都市計画 (Large‐scale urban projects: LSUP)は都市の構造を変えることができ、その結果として、地価に大きな影響を与える可能性がある。しかし、LSUPが必ず地価を上昇させると決め付けることは、これらの投資対象の重要な側面の一部を早々に見落とす可能性がある。本稿では、差分モデルを用いて、ブラジルのベロオリゾンテで実施された、LSUPが地価に及ぼす影響を評価した。​結果から、LSUPの影響が、プロジェクトの種類 (交通、象徴的建造物、小売)および性質 (住宅用地・商業用地・空閑地)により異なることが示される。マクロ経済のサイクル、負の外部性、プロジェクトが地域の都市構造の中で行われていることが、影響のダイナミクスを理解する鍵となる。

Suggested Citation

  • Renan Almeida & Marcelo Brandão & Ramon Torres & Pedro Patrício & Pedro Amaral, 2021. "An assessment of the impacts of large‐scale urban projects on land values: The case of Belo Horizonte, Brazil," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 100(2), pages 517-559, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:100:y:2021:i:2:p:517-559
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12572
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