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The JOBS Act and the Costs of Going Public

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  • SUSAN CHAPLINSKY
  • KATHLEEN WEISS HANLEY
  • S. KATIE MOON

Abstract

We examine the effects of Title I of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act for a sample of 312 emerging growth companies (EGCs) that filed for an initial public offering (IPO) from April 5, 2012 through April 30, 2015. We find no reduction in the direct costs of issuance, accounting, legal, or underwriting fees for EGC IPOs. Underpricing, an indirect cost of issuance that increases an issuer's cost of capital, is significantly higher for EGCs compared to other IPOs. More importantly, greater underpricing is present only for larger firms that are newly eligible for scaled disclosure under the Act. Overall, we find little evidence that the Act in its first three years has reduced the measurable costs of going public. Although there are benefits of the Act that issuers appear to value, they should be balanced against the higher costs of capital that can occur after its enactment.

Suggested Citation

  • Susan Chaplinsky & Kathleen Weiss Hanley & S. Katie Moon, 2017. "The JOBS Act and the Costs of Going Public," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 55(4), pages 795-836, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:joares:v:55:y:2017:i:4:p:795-836
    DOI: 10.1111/1475-679X.12172
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    2. Fred E. Huibers, 2020. "Towards an Optimal IPO Mechanism," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-14, June.
    3. Divakaruni, Anantha & Jones, Howard, 2021. "Disclosure, Firm Growth, and the JOBS Act," SocArXiv 3zumb, Center for Open Science.
    4. Jason Bergner & Marcus R. Brooks & Binod Guragai, 2019. "Examining the Decision to Opt In versus Opt Out of Section 107 of the JOBS Act of 2012: Determinants and Consequences," Accounting and Finance Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 8(2), pages 108-108, May.
    5. Ewens, Michael & Xiao, Kairong & Xu, Ting, 2020. "Regulatory Costs of Being Public: Evidence from Bunching Estimation," SocArXiv pdv8n, Center for Open Science.
    6. Florysiak, David & Schandlbauer, Alexander, 2022. "Experts or charlatans? ICO analysts and white paper informativeness," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    7. Maghyereh, Aktham I. & Awartani, Basel, 2018. "The factors influencing the decision to list on Abu Dhabi securities exchange," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 89-103.
    8. Pinto, Jedson, 2023. "Mandatory disclosure and learning from external market participants: Evidence from the JOBS act," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(1).
    9. Yan Lu & Debanjan Mitra & David Musto & Sugata Ray, 2020. "Can Brands Circumvent Marketing Regulations? Exploiting Umbrella Branding in Financial Markets," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 39(1), pages 71-91, January.
    10. Gao, Shenghao & Brockman, Paul & Meng, Qingbin & Yan, Xuemin, 2020. "Differences of opinion, institutional bids, and IPO underpricing," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    11. Balogh, Attila & Creedy, Usha & Wright, Danika, 2022. "Time to acquire: Regulatory burden and M&A activity," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    12. Dambra, Michael & Gustafson, Matthew T. & Pisciotta, Kevin, 2021. "What is the effect of an additional dollar of IPO proceeds?," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    13. Chu, Yongqiang & Liu, Ming & Zhang, Shu, 2022. "The JOBS Act and mergers and acquisitions," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    14. Thomas Chemmanur & Jie (Jack) He & Xiao (Shaun) Ren & Tao Shu, 2020. "The Disappearing IPO Puzzle: New Insights from Proprietary U.S. Census Data on Private Firms," Working Papers 20-20, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    15. Peng, Xuan & Wang, Xiongyuan & Chan, Kam C., 2020. "Does supplier stability matter in initial public offering pricing?," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    16. Dambra, Michael & Field, Laura Casares & Gustafson, Matthew T. & Pisciotta, Kevin, 2018. "The consequences to analyst involvement in the IPO process: Evidence surrounding the JOBS Act," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 65(2), pages 302-330.
    17. Śliwiński Paweł & Ablewski Szymon & Gemra Kamil & Łukowski Michał, 2022. "Where is the missing value? Evidence from the game industry IPOs underpricing in Poland," International Journal of Management and Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of World Economy, vol. 58(4), pages 335-350, December.
    18. Gullapalli, Rachita & Knyazeva, Anzhela, 2020. "Foreign issuers in emerging growth company IPOs," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    19. Autore, Don M. & Jones, Timothy & Kovacs, Tunde & Peterson, David R., 2021. "Confidential marketing in seasoned equity offers," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    20. Badryah Alhusaini & Kimball L. Chapman & Hal D. White, 2023. "Private disclosure and myopia: evidence from the JOBS act," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 28(3), pages 1570-1617, September.
    21. Chun Zhou & Wenyu Zhou & Jiajun Lu, 2021. "The Short-Term Impacts of the Registration-Based IPO Reform in China: Towards a More Sustainable Equity Market," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-17, October.
    22. Gipper, Brandon, 2021. "The economic effects of expanded compensation disclosures," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 71(1).
    23. Gustafson, Matthew T. & Iliev, Peter, 2017. "The effects of removing barriers to equity issuance," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 124(3), pages 580-598.
    24. Michael Dambra & Matthew Gustafson, 2021. "Do the Burdens to Being Public Affect the Investment and Innovation of Newly Public Firms?," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 67(1), pages 594-616, January.
    25. Dimitrios Gounopoulos & Georgios Loukopoulos & Panagiotis Loukopoulos, 2021. "CEO education and the ability to raise capital," Corporate Governance: An International Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(1), pages 67-99, January.

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