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Convergence of Relative State-level Per Capita Incomes in the United States Revisited

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  • Fousekis, Panos

Abstract

In this paper convergence in per capita incomes (personal and disposable) in US states over 1929-2005 is revisited using the notion of relative stochastic convergence and stationarity tests for panel data. According to the results, although the dispersion of per capita income be-came stationary by the early 1960s a large proportion of states have not converged to the na-tional average. The presence of diverging states indicates that a long-run (steady-state) distri-bution in relative incomes has not yet been attained, something which contrasts sharply with the findings of earlier empirical studies on the topic.

Suggested Citation

  • Fousekis, Panos, 2007. "Convergence of Relative State-level Per Capita Incomes in the United States Revisited," Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy, Mid-Continent Regional Science Association, vol. 37(2), pages 1-10.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:jrapmc:132408
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.132408
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    2. Connaughton, John E. & Swartz, Caroline, 2015. "Changes in State PCPI Rankings," Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy, Mid-Continent Regional Science Association, vol. 45(1).
    3. Rati Ram, 2021. "Income convergence across the U.S. states: further evidence from new recent data," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 45(2), pages 372-380, April.
    4. Mateusz Tomal & Agata Gumieniak, 2020. "Agricultural Land Price Convergence: Evidence from Polish Provinces," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-20, May.

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