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Towards A Comparison Of Chemical-Free And Conventional Farming In Australia

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  • Wynen, Els
  • Edwards, Geoff W.

Abstract

The classes of benefits and costs, private and external, arising from a partial movement from conventional to chemical-free farming are considered, a report is provided on a comparison of physical and financial characteristics of chemical-free and conventional cereal/livestock farming in southeastern Australia, a key finding is that private net returns were similar for the two types of farmers, A favourable change in net externalities could be expected from a movement towards chemical-free farming, policy implications relating to the taxation of chemical use in agriculture, and to research, extension and marketing are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Wynen, Els & Edwards, Geoff W., 1990. "Towards A Comparison Of Chemical-Free And Conventional Farming In Australia," Australian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 34(1), pages 1-17, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:ajaeau:22502
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.22502
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    File URL: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/22502/files/34010039.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robert Klepper & William Lockeretz & Barry Commoner & Michael Gertler & Sarah Fast & Daniel O'Leary & Roger Blobaum, 1977. "Economic Performance and Energy Intensiveness on Organic and Conventional Farms in the Corn Belt: A Preliminary Comparison," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 59(1), pages 1-12.
    2. Findlay, Christopher C & Jones, Robert L, 1982. "The Marginal Cost of Australian Income Taxation," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 58(162), pages 253-262, September.
    3. Tisdell, Clem, 1988. "Sustainable development: differing perspectives of ecologists and economists, and relevance to LDCs," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 16(3), pages 373-384, March.
    4. Baumol,William J. & Oates,Wallace E., 1988. "The Theory of Environmental Policy," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521322249.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wood, Richard & Lenzen, Manfred & Dey, Christopher & Lundie, Sven, 2006. "A comparative study of some environmental impacts of conventional and organic farming in Australia," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 89(2-3), pages 324-348, September.

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