The paper builds a tractable model of patent pools, agreements among patent owners to license sets of their patents. It provides a necessary and sufficient condition for patent pools to enhance welfare and shows that requiring pool members to be able to independently license patents matters if and only if the pool is otherwise welfare reducing. The paper allows patents to differ in importance, asymmetric blocking patterns, and licensors to also be licensees. We undertake some initial exploration of the impact of pools on innovation. The analysis has broader applicability than pools, being relevant to a number of co-marketing arrangements.
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Bruno Versaevel & Vianney Dequiedt, 2007.
"Patent Pools and the Dynamic Incentives to R&D,"
Working Papers
0703, Groupe d'Analyse et de Théorie Economique (GATE), Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), Université Lyon 2, Ecole Normale Supérieure.
[Downloadable!]
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Derek J. Clark & Kai A. Konrad, 2006.
"Fragmented property rights and R&D competition,"
Discussion Papers
123, SFB/TR 15 Governance and the Efficiency of Economic Systems, Free University of Berlin, Humboldt University of Berlin, University of Bonn, University of Mannheim, University of Munich.
[Downloadable!]
Jo Reynaerts & Patrick Van Cayseele, 2007.
"Complementary Platforms,"
LICOS Discussion Papers
18607, LICOS - Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance, K.U.Leuven.
[Downloadable!]