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A social force model for the crowd evacuation in a terrorist attack

Citations

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Cited by:

  1. Sun, Yutong & Liu, Hong, 2021. "Crowd evacuation simulation method combining the density field and social force model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 566(C).
  2. Xia Zhong Zheng & Dan Tian & Ming Zhang & Chaoran Hu & Liyang Tong, 2019. "A Stairs Evacuation Model Considering the Pedestrian Merging Flows," Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-11, December.
  3. Jin, Cheng-Jie & Shi, Ke-Da & Jiang, Rui & Li, Dawei & Fang, Shuyi, 2023. "Simulation of bi-directional pedestrian flow under high densities using a modified social force model," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
  4. Li, Yufei & Li, Chao & Guo, Chenglin & Huo, Feizhou, 2024. "Dynamic coupling model of FDS and cellular automata considering trampling behavior," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 633(C).
  5. Deng, Kaifeng & Hu, Xiangmin & Li, Meng & Chen, Tao, 2023. "An extended social force model considering the psychological impact of the hazard source and its behavioural manifestation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 627(C).
  6. Huo, Feizhou & Li, Yufei & Li, Chao & Ma, Yaping, 2022. "An extended model describing pedestrian evacuation considering pedestrian crowding and stampede behavior," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 604(C).
  7. Liu, Jiaming & Zhang, Hui & Ding, Ning & Li, Yuntao, 2024. "A modified social force model for sudden attack evacuation based on Yerkes–Dodson law and the tendency toward low risk areas," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 633(C).
  8. Duan, Jihao & Liu, Hong & Fan, Baoyu & Li, Xiaochuan & Li, Wenhao, 2026. "Evacuation under terrorist attacks: A crowd congestion control method based on deep reinforcement learning," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 267(PB).
  9. Guo, Chenglin & Huo, Feizhou & Deng, Shihan & Huang, Jianan & Zhang, Wei, 2024. "An evacuation model considering pedestrian group behavior under violent attacks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 656(C).
  10. Chen, Changkun & Sun, Huakai & Lei, Peng & Zhao, Dongyue & Shi, Congling, 2021. "An extended model for crowd evacuation considering pedestrian panic in artificial attack," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 571(C).
  11. Ma, Liang & Chen, Bin & Wang, Xiaodong & Zhu, Zhengqiu & Wang, Rongxiao & Qiu, Xiaogang, 2019. "The analysis on the desired speed in social force model using a data driven approach," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 525(C), pages 894-911.
  12. Huo, Feizhou & Ma, Shujing & Ma, Yaping & Sun, Fengru & Tong, Yunhe, 2026. "A multi-factor coupling study of pedestrian evacuation under terrorist attacks based on a cellular automaton," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 267(PB).
  13. Yu Song & Jia Liu & Qian Liu, 2021. "Dynamic Decision-Making Process of Evacuees during Post-Earthquake Evacuation near an Automatic Flap Barrier Gate System: A Broken Windows Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-19, August.
  14. Li, Zhenning & Xu, Chengzhong & Bian, Zilin, 2022. "A force-driven model for passenger evacuation in bus fires," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 589(C).
  15. Liu, Jing & Jia, Yang & Mao, Tianlu & Wang, Zhaoqi, 2022. "Modeling and simulation analysis of crowd evacuation behavior under terrorist attack," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 604(C).
  16. Mao, Qinghua & Huo, Wenteng & Li, Zunshu & Liu, Xueying & Li, Yang & Wang, Heng, 2024. "Evacuation strategies for wrecked pedestrians considering emotional contagion and safety officers," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 640(C).
  17. Guo, Chenglin & Huo, Feizhou & Li, Yufei & Li, Chao & Zhang, Jun, 2024. "An evacuation model considering pedestrian crowding and stampede under terrorist attacks," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
  18. He, Hong & Su, Ran & Xie, Shaocong & Chen, Zhihang & Fang, Zhiming, 2025. "Experimental and interpretable machine learning-based analysis of pedestrian evacuation behavior in attack situations," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 657(C).
  19. Yu, Hang & Li, Xintong & Song, Weiguo & Zhang, Jun & Li, Xudong & Xu, Han & Jiang, Kechun, 2022. "Pedestrian emergency evacuation model based on risk field under attack event," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 606(C).
  20. Munendo Fujimichi & Takayuki Masuda & Fumitoshi Kikuchi, 2025. "Video-based analysis for evacuation behavior in a train: case study of a stabbing incident," Journal of Transportation Security, Springer, vol. 18(1), pages 1-23, December.
  21. Xie, Chuan-Zhi & Tang, Tie-Qiao & Hu, Peng-Cheng & Chen, Liang, 2022. "Observation and cellular-automaton based modeling of pedestrian behavior on an escalator," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 605(C).
  22. Enrico Quagliarini & Fabio Fatiguso & Michele Lucesoli & Gabriele Bernardini & Elena Cantatore, 2021. "Risk Reduction Strategies against Terrorist Acts in Urban Built Environments: Towards Sustainable and Human-Centred Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-29, January.
  23. Subramanian, Gayathri Harihara & Choubey, Nipun & Verma, Ashish, 2022. "Modelling and simulating serpentine group behaviour in crowds using modified social force model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 604(C).
  24. Yunyun Niu & Jieqiong Zhang & Yongpeng Zhang & Jianhua Xiao, 2019. "Modeling Evacuation of High-Rise Buildings Based on Intelligence Decision P System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-17, August.
  25. Siyuan Ma & Yongqing Guo & Fulu Wei & Qingyin Li & Zhenyu Wang, 2022. "An Improved Social Force Model of Pedestrian Twice–Crossing Based on Spatial–Temporal Trajectory Characteristics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-14, December.
  26. Ding, Ning & Zhu, Yu & Liu, Xinyan & Dong, Dapeng & Wang, Yang, 2024. "A modified social force model for crowd evacuation considering collision predicting behaviors," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 466(C).
  27. Gao, Jin & Zhang, Jingjing & He, Jun & Gong, Jinghai & Zhao, Jincheng, 2020. "Experiment and simulation of pedestrian’s behaviors during evacuation in an office," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 545(C).
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