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Crime and Poverty: Evidence from a Natural Experiment

Author

Listed:
  • Marcel Fafchamps

    (Centre for the Study of African Economies)

  • Bart Minten

    (Cornell University)

Abstract

This paper investigates the relationship between poverty and crime. Following a disputed presidential election, fuel supply to the highlands of Madagascar was severely curtailed in early 2002, resulring in a massive - if temporary - increase in poverty. Using original survey data collected in June 2002 at the height of the crisis, we find crime increases with poverty. Our most conclusive results are for crop theft.We also find that an increase in law enforcement personnel reduces cattle theft which, in Madagascar is a form of organized crime. Theft appears to be used by some of the rural poor as a risk coping strategy. Increased transport costs led to a rise in cattle and crop theft, suggesting that isolation raises crime.

Suggested Citation

  • Marcel Fafchamps & Bart Minten, 2004. "Crime and Poverty: Evidence from a Natural Experiment," Development and Comp Systems 0409025, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwpdc:0409025
    Note: Type of Document - pdf; pages: 23
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    File URL: https://econwpa.ub.uni-muenchen.de/econ-wp/dev/papers/0409/0409025.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Marcel Fafchamps & Christine Moser, 2003. "Crime, Isolation and Law Enforcement," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, vol. 12(4), pages 625-671, December.
    2. Marcel Fafchamps & Bart Minten, 2007. "Public Service Provision, User Fees and Political Turmoil," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, vol. 16(3), pages 485-518, June.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth
    • P - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems

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