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Who benefits from social assistance in the Philippines? Evidence from the latest national household surveys

Author

Listed:
  • Fernandez Delgado,Luisa Patricia
  • Velarde,Rashiel Besana
  • Fernandez Delgado,Luisa Patricia
  • Velarde,Rashiel Besana

Abstract

This note discusses two of the Philippines'biggest social assistance programs the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program, the government's first conditional cash transfer (CCT) program, and the rice subsidy program of the National Food Authority (NFA), one of the country's long-standing food-based social assistance programs with a focus on targeting efficiency and the benefits to the poor. The goal of the CCT program, which has an explicit poverty targeting mechanism embedded in the program, is to provide short-term cash assistance to poor households while helping to strengthen human capital of their children with the long-run vision of breaking the cycle of poverty. The goal of rice subsidy program is to ensure that low-priced rice is available in the markets to all consumers. Using benefit incidence analysis on the latest official household surveys of 2009, results suggest that both programs benefit poorest households the most. This has implications for the CCT program given the program was only launched with limited coverage in 2008. Despite having been implemented for one year as captured by the data, the program had already reached 12.4 percent of poor households in 2009. Moreover, about 71 percent of its beneficiaries in 2009 belonged to the poorest 20 percent of the population and accounted for 74 percent of total program benefits.

Suggested Citation

  • Fernandez Delgado,Luisa Patricia & Velarde,Rashiel Besana & Fernandez Delgado,Luisa Patricia & Velarde,Rashiel Besana, 2012. "Who benefits from social assistance in the Philippines? Evidence from the latest national household surveys," Policy Research Working Paper Series 69416, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:69416
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Angga Pradesha & Sherman Robinson & Mark W. Rosegrant & Nicostrato Perez & Timothy S. Thomas, 2022. "Exploring transformational adaptation strategy through agricultural policy reform in the Philippines," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 14(6), pages 1435-1447, December.
    2. Pradesha, Angga & Robinson, Sherman, 2016. "CLIMATE CHANGE AND RICE SELF-SUFFICIENCY POLICY: Exploring Adaptation Strategy through Agricultural Policy Reform in the Philippines," 2016 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Boston, Massachusetts 236029, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    3. JJ Capuno & AD Kraft & LC Poco & SA Quimbo & CAR Tan, Jr., 2017. "Factors associated with the delay in seeking inpatient and outpatient care services in the Philippines," UP School of Economics Discussion Papers 201703, University of the Philippines School of Economics.
    4. Acosta,Pablo Ariel & Velarde,Rashiel Besana, 2015. "An update of the Philippine conditional cash transfer?s implementation performance," Social Protection and Labor Policy and Technical Notes 104164, The World Bank.
    5. Fernandez, Luisa, 2012. "Design and implementation features of the national household targeting system in the Philippines," Social Protection and Labor Policy and Technical Notes 70149, The World Bank.
    6. Stephen Kidd, 2017. "Social exclusion and access to social protection schemes," Journal of Development Effectiveness, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(2), pages 212-244, April.

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