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The Labor Market Story Behind Latin America's Transformation
[El papel del mercado laboral en la transformación de América Latina]

Author

Listed:
  • Augusto de la Torre
  • Julian Messina
  • Samuel Pienknagura

Abstract

After a robust recovery following the global crisis, Latin American and the Caribbean (LAC) has entered into a phase of lower growth dynamics: economic activity in the region is expected to expand by about 3 percent in 2012, after having grown at 4 percent in 2011 and 6 percent in 2010. This deceleration is not specific to LAC but is part of a global slowdown. World growth is indeed declining sharply, from 4.5 percent in 2011 to about 2.3 percent in 2012. Notably, the slowdown in middle-income regions has taken place in a highly synchronized manner: growth rates in LAC, Eastern Europe and South East Asia have fallen by a very similar magnitude (about 3 percentage points) between 2010 and 2012. While this synchronization reflects exogenous (global) forces the spillover to emerging markets of weaker activity in the world's growth poles, particularly Europe and China it also reflects endogenous (internal) dynamics, particularly the fact that many Middle Income Countries (MIC) had already reached in 2010-2011 the peak of their own business cycles. This synchronicity notwithstanding, the 2012 growth forecasts for individual countries in LAC are significantly heterogeneous, reflecting complex interactions between external and country-specific factors. The first chapter, which is shorter, concerns the economic juncture and growth prospects. The second chapter, which is longer and more substantive, deals with selected labor issues from both the structural and cyclical viewpoints.

Suggested Citation

  • Augusto de la Torre & Julian Messina & Samuel Pienknagura, 2012. "The Labor Market Story Behind Latin America's Transformation [El papel del mercado laboral en la transformación de América Latina]," World Bank Publications - Reports 11884, The World Bank Group.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wboper:11884
    Note: ISBN 978-0-8213-9773-2
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. repec:wbk:wboper:22709 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Verónica AMARANTE & Rodrigo ARIM, 2023. "Inequality and informality revisited: The Latin American case," International Labour Review, International Labour Organization, vol. 162(3), pages 431-457, September.
    3. Jaerim Choi & Ivan Rivadeneyra & Kenia Ramirez, 2021. "Labor Market Effects of a Minimum Wage: Evidence from Ecuadorian Monthly Administrative Data," CESifo Working Paper Series 8987, CESifo.
    4. Nora Lustig & Luis F. Lopez-Calva & Eduardo Ortiz-Juarez & Célestin Monga, 2016. "Deconstructing the Decline in Inequality in Latin America," International Economic Association Series, in: Kaushik Basu & Joseph E. Stiglitz (ed.), Inequality and Growth: Patterns and Policy, chapter 7, pages 212-247, Palgrave Macmillan.
    5. Pablo Astorga Junquera, 2017. "Real Wages and Skill Premiums during Economic Development in Latin America," Oxford Economic and Social History Working Papers _153, University of Oxford, Department of Economics.
    6. João Tovar Jalles & Luiz de Mello, 2019. "Cross‐country evidence on the determinants of inclusive growth episodes," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 23(4), pages 1818-1839, November.
    7. Veronica Amarante, 2017. "Inequality and Household Size: A Microsimulation for Uruguay," International Journal of Microsimulation, International Microsimulation Association, vol. 10(1), pages 73-105.
    8. repec:wbk:wboper:21699 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Amarante, Verónica & Galván, Marco & Mancero, Xavier, 2016. "Inequality in Latin America: a global measurement," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.
    10. repec:wbk:wboper:20413 is not listed on IDEAS
    11. repec:wbk:wboper:16107 is not listed on IDEAS
    12. Doruk, Ömer Tuğsal & Pastore, Francesco & Yavuz, Hasan Bilgehan, 2022. "Intergenerational mobility: An assessment for Latin American countries," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 141-157.
    13. repec:wbk:wboper:13266 is not listed on IDEAS
    14. repec:ijm:journl:v109:y:2017:i:1:p:73-105 is not listed on IDEAS

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