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On Measuring Segregation in a Multigroup Context: Standardized Versus Unstandardized Indices

Author

Listed:
  • Coral del Río
  • Olga Alonso-Villar

Abstract

There has been little discussion in the literature about the consequences of using standardized (versus unstandardized) segregation measures when comparing societies with different demographic compositions. To measure the segregation of a group in a multigroup setting, this paper develops standardized local segregation indices, which show a maximum value of 1 when the group is fully segregated, and links these measures with existing standardized overall segregation measures. Our research not only allows for enhancement of the local segregation approach—offering new measures and evaluating them against basic properties—but also provides a better understanding of existing standardized overall measures. To illustrate its value, this paper offers estimates of the occupational segregation of white women in the largest U.S. metropolitan areas using standardized and unstandardized segregation measures. This permits us to identify metropolitan areas that would have gone unnoticed if only one of these two approaches had been employed.

Suggested Citation

  • Coral del Río & Olga Alonso-Villar, 2019. "On Measuring Segregation in a Multigroup Context: Standardized Versus Unstandardized Indices," Working Papers 1904, Universidade de Vigo, Departamento de Economía Aplicada.
    • Handle: RePEc:vig:wpaper:1904
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Herve Queneau, 2009. "Trends in occupational segregation by race and ethnicity in the USA: evidence from detailed data," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(13), pages 1347-1350.
    2. Frankel, David M. & Volij, Oscar, 2011. "Measuring school segregation," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 146(1), pages 1-38, January.
    3. Amaia Palencia-Esteban & Coral del Rio, 2020. "The earnings effects of occupational segregation in Europe: The role of gender and migration status," Working Papers 533, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality.
    4. Silber, Jacques G., 1989. "On the measurement of employment segregation," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 237-243, September.
    5. Sean F. Reardon & Kendra Bischoff & Ann Owens & Joseph B. Townsend, 2018. "Has Income Segregation Really Increased? Bias and Bias Correction in Sample-Based Segregation Estimates," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 55(6), pages 2129-2160, December.
    6. Rebecca Allen & Simon Burgess & Russell Davidson & Frank Windmeijer, 2015. "More reliable inference for the dissimilarity index of segregation," Econometrics Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 18(1), pages 40-66, February.
    7. Jacques Silber, 1992. "Occupational Segregation Indices in the Multidimensional Case: A Note," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 68(3), pages 276-277, September.
    8. Carlos Grad�n & Coral Del R�o & Olga Alonso-Villar, 2015. "Occupational Segregation by Race and Ethnicity in the United States: Differences Across States," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(10), pages 1621-1638, October.
    9. John Iceland & Daniel Weinberg & Lauren Hughes, 2014. "The residential segregation of detailed Hispanic and Asian groups in the United States: 1980-2010," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 31(20), pages 593-624.
    10. Alonso-Villar, Olga & del Río, Coral, 2010. "Local versus overall segregation measures," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 60(1), pages 30-38, July.
    11. Tushar Agrawal, 2016. "Occupational Segregation in the Indian Labour Market," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 28(2), pages 330-351, April.
    12. T. Karmel & M. Maclachlan, 1988. "Occupational Sex Segregation —Increasing or Decreasing?," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 64(3), pages 187-195, September.
    13. Carrington, William J & Troske, Kenneth R, 1997. "On Measuring Segregation in Samples with Small Units," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 15(4), pages 402-409, October.
    14. Kramer, Rory & Kramer, Peter, 2018. "Diversifying but Not Integrating: Entropic Measures of Local Segregation," SocArXiv dmkjs, Center for Open Science.
    15. Coral del Río & Olga Alonso-Villar, 2019. "Occupational Achievements of Same-Sex Couples in the U.S. by Gender and Race," Working Papers 1901, Universidade de Vigo, Departamento de Economía Aplicada.
    16. James Sakoda, 1981. "A generalized index of dissimilarity," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 18(2), pages 245-250, May.
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    19. repec:bla:ecorec:v:64:y:1988:i:186:p:187-95 is not listed on IDEAS
    20. Thomas Maloutas & Stavros Nikiforos Spyrellis, 2020. "Segregation trends in Athens: the changing residential distribution of occupational categories during the 2000s," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(4), pages 462-471, April.
    21. Amaia Palencia-Esteban, 2019. "Occupational segregation of female and male immigrants in the European Union: accounting for cross-country differences," Working Papers 1905, Universidade de Vigo, Departamento de Economía Aplicada.
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    Cited by:

    1. Amaia Palencia-Esteban, 2019. "Occupational segregation of female and male immigrants in the European Union: accounting for cross-country differences," Working Papers 1905, Universidade de Vigo, Departamento de Economía Aplicada.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Multigroup segregation; Standardized segregation indices; Local segregation curves; Local segregation indices;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J71 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Discrimination - - - Hiring and Firing

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