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Forecasting Commodity Markets Volatility: HAR or Rough?

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Abstract

Commodity is one of the most volatile markets and forecasting its volatility is an issue of paramount importance. We study the dynamics of the commodity markets volatility by employing fractional stochastic volatility and heterogeneous autoregressive (HAR) models. Based on a high-frequency futures price dataset of 22 commodities, we confirm that the volatility of commodity markets is rough and volatility components over different horizons are economically and statistically significant. Long memory with anti-persistence is evident across all commodities, with weekly volatility dominating in most commodity markets and daily volatility for oil and gold markets. HAR models display a clear advantage in forecasting performance compared to fractional volatility models.

Suggested Citation

  • Mesias Alfeus & Christina Sklibosios Nikitopoulos, 2020. "Forecasting Commodity Markets Volatility: HAR or Rough?," Research Paper Series 415, Quantitative Finance Research Centre, University of Technology, Sydney.
  • Handle: RePEc:uts:rpaper:415
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    Cited by:

    1. Ludovic Gouden`ege & Andrea Molent & Antonino Zanette, 2021. "Moving average options: Machine Learning and Gauss-Hermite quadrature for a double non-Markovian problem," Papers 2108.11141, arXiv.org.
    2. Goudenège, Ludovic & Molent, Andrea & Zanette, Antonino, 2022. "Moving average options: Machine learning and Gauss-Hermite quadrature for a double non-Markovian problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 303(2), pages 958-974.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    commodity markets; realized volatility; fractional Brownian motion; HAR; volatility forecast;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C20 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - General
    • C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods
    • C58 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Financial Econometrics
    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing
    • Q02 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Commodity Market

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