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Europeanizing Universities

Author

Listed:
  • Ritzen, Jo

    (Mt Economic Research Inst on Innov/Techn)

Abstract

This paper explores the transformative potential of intra-EU student mobility as a cornerstone for fostering social cohesion, economic resilience, and pan-European identity. By analyzing historical trajectories, policy frameworks (e.g., Erasmus+), and case studies from Denmark, the Netherlands, Germany, and Eastern Europe, we argue that achieving 50% intra-EU student mobility by 2035 could counteract nationalist fragmentation, address labor shortages, and catalyze innovation. However, systemic challenges—brain drain, political resistance, linguistic tensions, and funding inequities—necessitate asymmetric funding models, retention incentives, and phased implementation. Drawing on empirical data and policy evaluations, this study proposes a roadmap for harmonizing EU higher education while mitigating regional disparities. While moving forward towards more mobility attention needs to be paid in national policies for national concerns.

Suggested Citation

  • Ritzen, Jo, 2025. "Europeanizing Universities," MERIT Working Papers 2025-012, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    • Handle: RePEc:unm:unumer:2025012
    DOI: 10.53330/SZJM8526
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I23 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Higher Education; Research Institutions
    • I25 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Economic Development
    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy
    • J60 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - General
    • L78 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction - - - Government Policy
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O52 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Europe

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