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Enveloppe Soleau et droit de possession antérieure : Définition et analyse économique

Author

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  • Julien Pénin

Abstract

En France, les brevets sont attribués au premier à déposer la demande et non pas au premier inventeur. Cependant, ce système dit de first to file est accompagné par la règle de droit de possession antérieure qui accorde au premier inventeur le droit de continuer à utiliser son invention même si elle a été brevetée par une autre entreprise. Le recours aux enveloppes Soleau permet ainsi aux inventeurs de prendre date et éventuellement de revendiquer un droit de possession antérieure si l’innovation est ensuite brevetée par un tiers. Cet article discute des conséquences économiques d’un tel système aussi bien en ce qui concerne les incitations à innover que la diffusion des connaissances. Nous insistons notamment sur le caractère complémentaire des stratégies de dépôt de brevet et d’enveloppe Soleau. Au final, ce travail soulève plusieurs questions auxquelles les études ultérieures devront tenter de répondre.

Suggested Citation

  • Julien Pénin, 2006. "Enveloppe Soleau et droit de possession antérieure : Définition et analyse économique," Working Papers of BETA 2006-23, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg.
    • Handle: RePEc:ulp:sbbeta:2006-23
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    File URL: http://beta.u-strasbg.fr/WP/2006/2006-23.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Estelle Dhont-Peltrault & Etienne Pfister, 2007. "R&D cooperation versus R&D subcontracting: empirical evidence from French survey data," Working Papers of BETA 2007-17, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg.
    2. Gisèle Umbhauer, 2007. "De l’amiante au chrysotile, un glissement stratégique dans la désinformation," Working Papers of BETA 2007-15, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg.
    3. repec:dau:papers:123456789/5246 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Li Qin & Eleftherios Spyromitros & Moïse Sidiropoulos, 2007. "Monetary Policy with Uncertain Central Bank Preferences for Robustness," Working Papers of BETA 2007-23, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg.
    5. Sofia Pessoa e Costa & Stéphane Robin, 2007. "The Impact Of Training Programmes On Wages In France: An Evaluation Of The “Qualifying Contract” Using Propensity Scores," Working Papers of BETA 2007-18, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Brevet d’invention; droit de propriété intellectuelle; système français d’innovation; incitations.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L4 - Industrial Organization - - Antitrust Issues and Policies
    • L5 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy
    • O3 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights

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