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Una base datos sobre la generación de capacidades humanas para la transformación industrial en Uruguay entre 1920 y 1970

Author

Listed:
  • Melissa Hernández

    (Programa de Historia Económica y Social, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de la República)

Abstract

En este trabajo se presentan las bases de datos construidas para analizar el vínculo entre las demandas ocupacionales del sector manufacturero uruguayo y la formación de capacidades humanas desde el sistema educativo, entre 1920 y 1970. Igualmente, se puntualizan los procedimientos para su construcción y se presentan indicadores construidos en el marco del mencionado trabajo, incluido un detalle de las fuentes de información utilizadas y su crítica. Se incluyen las decisiones metodológicas adoptadas, relacionadas con la selección de los datos y la construcción de los indicadores. Para el análisis del sector manufacturero se identificó a las ramas más dinámicas, utilizando indicadores que dieran cuenta de ese dinamismo y basados en el Valor Agregado Bruto o empleo o establecimientos. Para el sistema educativo se construyeron series de tiempo sobre distintos tipos de gastos asignados, incluido el gasto por estudiante, los recursos presupuestales, la asignación por rubro (docencia, dirección e inspección, administrativos y servicios, gastos generales), la matrícula y Tasa Neta de Matriculación, para los sub-sistemas técnico y universitario. Finalmente, se presenta un esquema conteniendo las categorías ocupacionales identificadas como clave para construir la demanda ocupacional proveniente del sector manufacturero.

Suggested Citation

  • Melissa Hernández, 2016. "Una base datos sobre la generación de capacidades humanas para la transformación industrial en Uruguay entre 1920 y 1970," Documentos de trabajo 49, Programa de Historia Económica, FCS, Udelar.
    • Handle: RePEc:ude:doctra:49
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    File URL: http://cienciassociales.edu.uy/unidadmultidisciplinaria/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2016/12/DT_PHES_No-49-Melissa-Hern%C3%A1ndez.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Desarrollo Económico; Educación; Capacidades Humanas; Cambio Tecnológico; Cambio Estructural;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I23 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Higher Education; Research Institutions
    • I25 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Economic Development
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • N16 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • N36 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General

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